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1、Unit 1 Pub Talk and the Kings Englishintricate (adj) : hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts，details，or relationships 错综复杂的；难以理解的，难懂的 indulge (v.) : give way to ones own desire 尽情享受；从事于 meander (v.) : wander aimlessly or idly；ramble 漫步；闲逛 conversationalist (n.) : a person who c
2、onverses；esp ，one who enjoys and is skilled at conversation 交谈者；(尤指)健谈者 anecdote (n.) : a short，entertaining account of some happening，usually personal or biographical 轶事，逸事 intimate (n.) : a close friend or companion 密友，知己 on the rockscolloq : in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe (婚姻)破坏的；失
3、败的 musketeer (n.) : (formerly)a soldier armed with a musket 火枪手 delve (v.) : investigate for information；search 发掘；调查(研究) recess (n.) : a secluded，withdrawn ，or inner place 幽深处 desultorily (adv.) : aimlessly；at random 随意地；无目的地 alchemy (n.) : an early form of chemistry，whose chief aims were to change
4、 baser metals into gold：a method or power of transmutation; esp. the seemingly miraculous change of a thing into something better 炼金术；变化物质的方法或魔力 tart (adj.) : sharp in taste； sour；acid 辛辣的；尖酸的；刻薄的 convict (n.) : a person found guilty of a crime and sentenced by a court 罪犯 churl (n.) : a farm laborer
5、；peasant 农民；庄稼人，乡下人 rift (n.) : an open break in a previously friendly relationship 分裂；失和 scamper (v.) : run or go hurriedly or quickly 急驰，快跑 rendering (n.) : a translation 翻译 bilingual (adj.) : of，in or using two languages(用)两种语言的 intercept (v.) : seize or stop on the way，before arrival at the inte
6、nded place 拦截；截断；截击。 abuse (v.) : use wrongly；use insulting，coarse or bad language ；scold harshly 滥用；辱骂，口出恶言 coin (v.) : make up；devise；invent(a new word，phrase ，etc )编造；杜撰(新词、新短语等) tussle (v.) : fight，struggle，contend，etcvigorously or vehemently 斗争，搏斗；竞争 dandelion (n.) : any of several plants of th
7、e composite family，common lawn weeds with jagged leaves，often used as greens，and yellow flowers 蒲公英(属) pejorative (adj.) : disparaging or derogatory 轻蔑的；贬低的 facetious (adj.) : joking or trying to be jocular，espat an imappropriate time 滑稽的；诙谐的；(尤指在不适当的时候)开玩笑的 underling (n.) : a person in a subordinat
8、e position；inferior disparaging(通常作蔑词)下属； edict (n.) : an official public proclamation or order issued by authority；decree 法令；命令；布告 immune (adj.) : exempt from or protected against something disagreeable or harmful不受影响的；可避免的 ultimatum (n.) : a final offer or demand，espby one of the parties engaged i
9、n negotiations， the rejection of which usually leads to a break in relations and unilateral action，the use of force etcby the party issuing the ultimatum 最后通牒 chimpanzee (n.) anthropoid ape of Africa，with black hair and large，outstanding ears(非洲) 黑猩猩 短语 (Expressions)make a point: explain fully what
10、one is proposing 充分解释 例： All fight，youve made your point；now keep quiet and let the others say what they think好啦，你已经把话说清楚了；那就别说了，让别人谈谈看法。 in a flash: suddenly，very quickly 转瞬间，立刻 例： Just wait hereIu be back in a flash就在这儿等我，我马上就回来。 on the rocks : (colloq)in or into a condition of ruin or catastrophe
11、(婚姻)破坏的，失败的 例： Tims marriage is on the rocks提姆的婚姻亮起了红灯。 get out the bed on the wrong side: to be cross or grouchy 早晨起来便心情不好 lay down : to assert or declare 声明，颁布 例： The regulations lay down a rigid procedure for checking safety equipment法令规定了一套严格的安检程序。 on wings : in flight；continually moving about 像
12、飞一样地，飘飘然 例： The birds are on wings in the sky鸟儿在空中展翅高飞。 turn up ones nose at : to sneer at，scorn 嘲笑，轻蔑 例： The children turned up their noses at my home cooking孩子们嘲笑我的厨艺。 in the shoes of : in anothers position 站在别人的立场上，设身处地 例： Im glad Im not in his shoes with all those debts to pay off我庆幸不用像他那样去偿还所有的
13、债务。 come into ones own : to receive what properly belongs to one，espacclaim or recognition 得到自己该得的东西，如荣誉或世人的口碑 sit up : (colloq)to 。become suddenly alert；be surprised or startled 吃惊，警觉 例： I called her a damned hypocrite and that made her sit up我骂她惺惺作态，她马上警觉起来。 Unit 2 Marrakech词汇(Vocabulary)thread (v
14、.) : pass through by twisting，turning，or weaving in and out 穿过，通过pomegranate (n.) : a round fruit with a red，leathery rind and many seeds covered with red，juicy ， edible flesh；the bush or small tree that bears it 石榴；石榴树chant (n.) : a simple liturgical song in which a string of syllables or words is
15、sung to each tune(礼拜仪式唱的)单调的歌bier (n.) : a platform or portable framework on which a coffin or corpse is placed棺材架；尸体架hack (v.) : break up(1and)with a hoe ，mattock ， etc(用锄等)翻地，挖(土)oblong (adj.) : longer than broad ；elongated 长方形的lumpy (adj.) : full of lumps ；covered with lumps 多块状物的；凹凸不平的hummocky (
16、a.) : full of or looking like low，rounded hills 布满小丘的；似小圆丘的derelict (adj.) : deserted by the owner；abandoned；forsaken 无主的；被遗弃的lot (n.) : a plot of ground 一块地undifferentiated (adj.) : without clear qualities or distinctive characteristics 无区别的；无显著特点的mound (n.) : a heap or bank of earth，sand，etc built over a grave，in a fortification， etc土堆；堤；坟堆prickly (adj.) : full of prickles 多刺的prickly pear : any of a g
