《中考英语 第三轮 中考题型实战 第40讲 词语运用1》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语 第三轮 中考题型实战 第40讲 词语运用1（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第40讲词语运用,阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。(2016，河南) Next time youre in a public place，take a look around you. And 1._ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half，whether youre on a bus，in a caf 2._ simply walking down the street. Im not saying tha
2、t I am not an example of this，but it 3._ amazes (使惊愕) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without 4._ to others. Has it gone too far,count,or,always,talking,Recently，my smart phone broke and had to be 5._ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old，basic phone just to
3、 keep me in touch with my family and 6._All I could do on this phone was to send text messages，make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being 7._ from the Internet，and I really didnt mind not having updates (更新) about what my friends were doing. It allowed 8._ to spend more time enjoyin
4、g my time in London and watching the people 9._ me and really see what was going on. However，I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those 10._ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back,sent,friends,free,me
5、,around,people,词语运用类题目考查学生在语境中灵活运用词汇的能力。河南省这一题型的考查形式是一篇短文给出10个空格，要求考生从提供的12个单词中挑选10个单词，并用它们的适当形式填空。测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。 选词填空解题应注意的事项： 先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.，动词v.，形容词a.，副词adv.等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。 在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义又要保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词
6、”单复数要牢记，还有“s”不能弃，“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、习惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位,例1】 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。(2016，山西,As a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others. I st
7、ill remember it was an early autumn. Some 1._ started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my fathers vest (背心) instead of 2._At that time，I was getting to have a 3._ size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt
8、as if I wasnt able to breathe！I realized that it was a small mistake which 4._ by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her 5._ thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it.
9、I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6._ my mother could stop me,leaves,mine,larger,was made,without,before,Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，“See what your son has done.” Instead of saying he would scold (责备) or beat me，my father 7._ asked my mother to mend the vest
10、. Later when my mother told me about my fathers response，I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of my bad behavior. My fathers gentle kindness 8._ me a lesson which I would never forget. On that day，I decided not to let anger 9._ me any longer. Of course，there are times when I am angry. However，whenever that happens，
11、I 10._ to remember my fathers vest. It always reminds me to think about others feelings when I get angry,will try,quietly,taught,control,解析：1.由上文中的an early autumn及常识可知，初秋“叶子”开始变黄， some意为“一些”，其后若接可数名词，应用名词的复数形式。 2由下文中的I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house可知，此处应指“ 我的背心”，空后没有名词，应使用名词性物主代词，结合
12、选项可知，应用I的名词性物主代词mine。 3由than可知，此处应使用比较级；由下文中的I felt as if I wasnt able to breathe(我感觉仿佛我要窒息了)可知，“我”比爸爸的块头更大。 4由mistake可知，空格处应填make的相应形式，make a mistake“犯错误”，由by my mother及上文的时态可知，应使用一般过去时态的被动语态。 5thinking much，动词ing短语作介词宾语，由句意“妈妈笑着向我道歉，但是我没有多想就朝她吼。”可知，应填without,6由空格前后为两个句子可知，此处应使用连词，“我穿上自己的背心就冲出了房子”应
13、发生在“妈妈阻止我”之前。 7由asked及下文中的My fathers gentle kindness(我爸爸的和善)可知，空格处应使用quiet的副词形式。 8teach sb. a lesson“给某人一个教训”，为固定短语，根据语篇时态可知，应使用一般过去时态。 9由下文It always reminds me to think about others feelings when I get angry.(当我生气时它总是提醒我要考虑一下别人的感受。)可知，此处指“我”决定不再让愤怒“控制”自己。 10主语之后缺少谓语动词，根据空格后宾语为to remember可知，空格处应为跟动词
14、不定式作宾语的动词，结合选项可知，应用try的适当形式；根据whenever that happens可知，主句应使用一般将来时态,选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)(2016，青岛,The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2，000 years，some parts of the Great Wall have 1._It is，however，still a very popular place of interest
15、. It is the 2._ wall ever built. Its from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3._ of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 4._ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made 5._ stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseba
16、ck to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took 6._ of years to finish,disappeared,longest,northwest,wide,of,hundreds,No one knows 7._ when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 8._ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang j
