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1、III . Vocabulary Activities1.1. extremely (very) 2. hazard (danger)3. pollute (make dirty or unfit use) 4. originally (in the beginning)5. feasibility (possibility of being carried out) 6. survive (continue to live, esp. after coming close to death)7. atmosphere (the whole mass of air round the eart
2、h)8. conclusion (belief or opinion which is the result of reasoning)9. proceed (continue, esp. after an interruption)10. conference ( a meeting for discussion)11. billion (a thousand million)12. humorous (amusing and funny)2. Fill in the blanks with notice or pay attention to in their correct forms:
3、notice 注意到 看到 留心Have you noticed she wears a very expensive necklace?pay attention to 注意, 将注意力集中到When you drive a car, you should pay attention to drive the lines?1) If you had paid attention to what he said, you could have avoided repeating such a bad mistake. 虚拟语气,与过去相反2) Mr. White didnt know I wa
4、s in his office. He was too busy to notice me.3) On the way home from the party Nancy asked her mother if she had noticed anything strange in the way the hostess behaved.if 宾语从句 anything strange adj 奇怪的情况4) “Pay attention to what you are doing,” the teacher said. “You should not let your thoughts wa
5、nder.” 祈使句let your thoughts(to) wander 使意动词后不定式去to 5) Mrs. Wolfe noticed a great change in her husband when he returned home form a business trip to Europe.6) Obviously too much attention was paid to the details. Obviously too much attention has been paid to the details.3. Fill in the blanks with sp
6、end, pay or cost:spend 人做主语 + spend + time / moneypay 人做主语 + pay + money to cost 物做主语 + cost + money 1) The New English - Chinese Dictionary I bought her cost me almost sixty Yuan. The New English - Chinese Dictionary 定从I bought her 2) When he was very young Joe often wondered why his mother wouldnt
7、 spend a penny on herself.3) Does it cost a lot to have the CD player repaired?4）Peters aunt is used to a simple way of living. No wonder she doesnt want to spend so much money on food or clothing.used to-prep 过去常常做某事 used to sth / used to doing sth I used to get up at 6. be used to do 习惯于 I am used
8、 to getting up early.No wonder she doesnt want to spend so much money on food or clothing.It is no wonder that 主从she doesnt want to spend so much money on food or clothing. 完整句It is no wonder that you came / were later.与强调句型不同,去掉it is that / it was that去掉后还可以当句子成份no wonder 难怪 / small wonder / little
9、 wonder单独使用 A: They are getting divorced. B: No wonder.It is no wonder that he got a loan from the bank.5) Jane paid less than twelve pounds for her shoes.pay money for sth less than 不到 I paid less than 200 Yuan for my watch.I paid less than 20 Yuan for my bag.6) The thief was about to leave the sto
10、re when he was stopped and asked if the articles under his arm had been paid for.be about to do 表示将来动作,马上要做的动作,事情I am about to get married.The film is about to start.Please, get ready. The guests are about to arrive.he was stopped and asked if宾从the articles under his arm had been paid for.articles 文
11、章 / 冠词 / 东西7) It goes without saying that everyone has to spend to get into the cinema.that everyone has to spend to get into the cinema.主从8) Dicks uncle has to pay for his education as his father has come down in the world.as 原因状语从句his father has come down in the world.9) Electricity will probably
12、cost more than it did last year.electricity 电 10) In the past few years the factory spent a lot of money improving its working.the factory 相当于人称 sb spend money sth cost sb pay for 为什么支付钱4. Fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences with a word or phrase 1) Industrial cities such as Chicag
13、o and Detroit have severely have been polluting / have polluted the waters of the Great Lakes.Severely严格地 waters水域I want to drink some water.2）They are studying the feasibility of building a new shopping center outside town.3) Medical researchers reached the conclusion long ago that smoking is a ser
14、ious hazard to health.reached达到 reach a conclusion / come to a conclusion arrive at a conclusion / draw a conclusionlong ago 很久以前 conclusion同位语从句that smoking is a serious hazard to health.Smoking is a hazard to health.4) George Washington, the first President of the United States, is known as the Fa
15、ther of His Country.known as 以 闻名/ 被称之为 George Washington, 同位语 the first President of the United States,5) The fire that broke out in the plant during the night was still seen giving off / emitting a lot of smoke the next morning.The fire 主语补足语giving off a lot of smoke the next morning.He was seen standing at the gate of the library.The fire that定从broke out in the plant during the nightplant / factory / mill 工厂 Dalian Steel Plant 6) The World Cup was transmitted around the world by satellite.transmitted传播 7) The movie we
