2013年职称英语考试《综合类B级》考试真题

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1、第1部分:词汇选项(第115题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有下划线,请为每处下划线部分确定l个意义最为接近的选项。1、Come out, or Ill bust the door down.AshutBsetCbreakDbeat2、The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.AnakedBcautiousCblindDprivate3、The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.AgeneralBcomplexCdirectDinfle

2、xible4、It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.ArightBunbelievableCobviousDunclear5、These animals migrate south annually in search of food.AexploreBtravelCinlaidDprefer6、Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.AspreadBsendChearDconfirm7、She came across three childre

3、n sleeping under a bridge.Apassed byBtook a notice ofCwoke upDfound by chance8、I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.AatBwithCaboutDfrom9、As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.AinfluenceBexpressCdivideDvoice10、He was tempted by the high salary offered by

4、the company.AtaughtBattractedCkeptDchanged11、He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.AunderstandBwithholdCexchangeDcontact12、Make sure the table is securely anchored.ArepairedBclearedCbookedDfixed13、She gets aggressive when she is drunk.AworriedBsleepyCoffensiveDanxious14、There was some

5、thing peculiar in the way the smiles.AstrangeBdifferentCwrongDfunny15、The contract between the two companies will expire soon.AshortenBstartCresumeDend第2部分:阅读判断(第1622题,每题1分,共7分)。下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。16、根据材料,完成16-23题。Kicking the Habit

6、What is a bad habit? The most definition is that it is something that we do regularly, almost without thinking about it. and which has some sort of negative consequence. This consequence could affect those around us, or it could affect us personally. Those who deny having bad habits are probably lyi

7、ng. Bad habits are part of what makes us human. Many early habits, like sucking out thumb, are broken when we are very young. We are either told to stop doing it by our parents, or we consciously or subconsciously observe that others do not have the same habit, and we gradually grow out of it. It is

8、 when we intentionally or unintentionally pick up new habits in our later childhood or early adulthood that it becomes a problem. Unless we can break that habit early on, it becomes a part of our life, and becomes programmed into our brain. A recent study of human memory suggests that no matter how

9、hard we try to change out habits, it is the old ways that tend to win, especially in situations where we are rushed, stressed or overworked. Habits that we thought we had got rid of can suddenly come back. During the study program, the researchers showed a group of volunteers several pictures, and g

10、ave them words to associate with them. They then showed the volunteers the same picture again, and gave them new words to associate with them. A few days later, the volunteers were given a test. The researchers showed them the pictures, and told them to respond with one of the words they had been gi

11、ven for each one. It came as no surprise that their answers were split between the first set of words and second. Two weeks later, they were given the same test again. This time, most of them only gave the first set of words. They appeared to have completely forgotten the second set.The study confir

12、ms that the responses we learn first are those that remain strongest over time. We may try to change out ways, but after a while, the response that comes to mind first is usually the first one we learned. The more that response is used, the more automatic it becomes and the harder it becomes to resp

13、ond in any other way. The study therefore suggests that over time, our bad habits also become automatic, learned behavior. This is not good news for people who pick up bad habits early in life and now want tochange or break them. Even when we try to put new, good intentions into practice, those prev

14、ious learned habits remain stronger in more automatic, unconscious forms of memory.Boys usually develop bad habits when they are very young.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned17、We can only break bad habits if others tell us to do.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned18、Bad habits may return when we are under pressure.

15、ARightBWrongCNot mentioned19、Researchers were surprised by the answer that the volunteers gave in the first test.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned20、The volunteers found the test more difficult when they did it the second time.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned21、The study suggests that it is more difficult to respond what to get rid of.ARightBWrongCNot mentioned22、If we develop bad habits early in life, they ar

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