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1、2020-2021 学年新教材新高一下学期达标检测卷 选择性必修第一册 Unit1 People of Achievement 英语（B） 一、单词拼写 1. He takes_ (关键性的) decisions without consulting people in the know. 2. We should _ (分析) what they said and not just agree with everything. 3. Scientists have _ (获得) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the hu
2、man body. 4. _ (评估) of this new treatment cannot take place until all the data have been collected. 5. He refused to _ (承认) being defeat by the other competitor in the match. 6. You should soon accommodate yourself to the new(环境). 【答案】 1. crucial2.analyse3. obtained4. Evaluation5.acknowledge6.circum
3、stance 二、单句语法填空 7. _ (apparent), blindly following others advice will affect our own judgment. 8. He is a great(novel) for described the characters in the novel as if he had met them face to face. 9. He drew the(conclude) by building on his own investigation. 10._ (science) management promotes produ
4、ction. 11. Have you seen the exhibition at the _ (botany) garden? 12. Our graduation ceremony will be held in July,well say goodbye to our teachers. 13. Heres some _ (boil) water. Have a drink whenever youre thirsty. 14. Many people make a sharp _ (distinct) between humans and other animals. 【答案】 7.
5、Apparently8.novelist9. conclusion10.Scientific 11.botanical12. when13.boiled14.distinction 三、翻译句子 15. 普遍认为新鲜食物对我们的健康有益。(It is acknowledged that.) 16. 贫困国家最需要的不是钱而是先进的技术。(not.but.) 17. 当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。(find宾语宾补) 18. 我突然想到我可以把书捐给慈善机构。(It strikes sb. that.) 19.她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。(定语从句) 【答案】 15. It
6、 is generally acknowledged that fresh food is beneficial to our health. 16. What poor countries need most is not money but advanced technology. 17. When he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys. 18. It struck me that I could donate the books to charities. 19.She was very pa
7、tient towards the children，which her husband seldom was. 四、课文语法填空 Tu Youyou is universally acknowledged as a scientist of great 20._ (achieve). Born in Ningbo, China, on 30 December 1930, Tu Youyou graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen for a research team 2
8、1._ was formed by the government with the aim of discovering a new treatment 22._ malaria and two years later she became the head of the project in Beijing. She and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical texts, 23._ (evaluate) 280,000 plants for their medical properties, and tested 380 distin
9、ct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria. As a 24._ (commit) and patient scientist, she never acknowledged defeat whatever difficulty she met. After failing to draw out useful extract by 25._ (boil) the sweet wormwood, she began even 26._ (careful) think
10、ing and research work. She drew 27._ conclusion that boiling the sweet wormwood 28._ (destroy) its medical properties. So she used a lower temperature 29._ (draw) out the extract and finally she succeeded. 【答案】 20.achievement21.that/which22.for23.evaluated24.ommitted 25.boiling26. more careful27. a2
11、8. destroyed29.to draw 此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号 五、阅读理解 In the 1940s, Lena Horne was the first African American in Hollywood to sign a longterm contract with a major movie studio. Her deal with MGM stated that she would never play the role of a servant. During this period,African American actors were
12、mostly limited to playing servants orAfrican natives. But this refusal also limited her movie career. Horne was generally only offered the role of a nightclub singer. Her characters did not communicate with white characters in these movies. This way, her part could be cut from the version of the mov
13、ie that played in Southern States. Lena Horne later wrote that the movie producers did not make her into a servant, but they did not make her into anything else, either. Lena Horne once said that World War Two helped make her a star. She was popular with both black and white servicemen. She sang on
14、army radio programs and traveled to perform for the troops. During one event, she noted that German prisoners of war were permitted to sit closer to the stage than black soldiers. These experiences led to Lena Hornes work in the Civil Rights Movement. She protested (抗议) racial separation at the hote
15、ls where she performed. She took action so that she and her musicians would be permitted to stay in those hotels. Black musicians at the time generally stayed in black neighborhoods. Lena Horne also sang at civil rights gatherings. She took part in the March on Washington protest in 1963. It was dur
16、ing this event that Martin Luther King gave his “I Have a Dream” speech. Lena Horne performed in a strong and expressive way. One expert said she was not warm and amiable like white female singers at the time. Instead, she was a fierce black woman. 30Lena Horne refused to play the role of a servant probably because it_. Ameant she was treated unfairly
