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1、1 2020-2021 学年高二下学期训练卷 选修八 Unit4 Pygmalion Unit5 Meeting your ancestors 英语（一） 一、单词拼写 1. Her teachers told her she had no _(音乐的) ability whatsoever. 2. Now that he was a bank manager, he wanted a car that would reflect his s_. 3. My voice has got so low now I was mfor a man the other day on the phone
2、. 4. Going without sleep for a long time makes me feel(头晕目眩的) and light-headed. 5. Many parents opposed the dof the classes into different sets. 6. Mahoneys _(脉搏)was racing, and he felt nervous. 【答案】 1. musical2. status3. mistaken4. dizzy5. division6. pulse 二、单句语法填空 7. Jack is too stubborn to make a
3、 compromise _ us. 8. I think gray hair makes you look rather _(distinguish). 9. Clearly and thoughtfully _(write), the book inspires confidence of students who wish to seek their own answers. 10. I think you can manage to put on this play _(brilliant). 11. The officer involved was relieved _ his dut
4、ies because he had gone against strict guidelines. 12. Exercise and good nutrition do seem to be _(protect) to some degree, but a persons risk is largely determined by genes. 13. According to the expert, the temple has a history _(date) from the early Tang Dynasty. 14. Constant quarrels between my p
5、arents are driving me crazy. If only I _(possess) a warm and harmonious family. 【答案】 7. with8. distinguished9. written10. brilliantly 11. of12. protective13. dating14. possessed 【解析】 7.考查固定搭配。句意：Jack 太固执，与我们无法达成妥协。make a compromise with sb.为固定搭配， 表示“与达成妥协”。故答案为 with。 8.考查形容词。句意：我觉得你灰白的头发使你看上去很高贵。分析句
6、子结构可知，此处应用形容 词，表示“显得重要的，高贵的”。故填 distinguished。 9.考查动词-ed 形式作状语。句意：这本书写得清晰而有思想，激发了想自己寻求答案的学生的信心。 the book 与 write 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用动词 ed 形式作状语。答案为 written。 10.考查副词。句意：我认为你会顺利完成这部戏剧的演出。此处应用副词修饰动词，故填 brilliantly， 意为“顺利地，成功地”。 11.考查动词短语。句意：那名相关的官员被免除了职务，因为他违反了严格的指导原则。relieve sb. of.意为“免除某人的”，故填 of。 12.考查形容
7、词。句意：坚持运动和保持营养健康在某种程度上似乎确实有一定的保护作用，但一个 人的健康风险在很大程度上是由他的基因决定的。 根据空前的 be 可知， 空后应用形容词形式作表语， 意为“保护的，防护的”，故填 protective。 13.考查非谓语动词。句意：据这名专家说，这座庙的历史可追溯至初唐时期。history 与 date from 之 间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用动词-ing 形式作定语。故填 dating。 14.考查虚拟语气。句意：我父母之间不断的争吵把我逼疯了。要是我有一个温暖和谐的家就好了。 if only 意为：要是就好了，后接的句子要用虚拟语气。由句意可知，此处指与现在事实相
8、反的 情况，用过去时。故填 possessed。 三、翻译句子 15.容易忽略像那样的小细节。 It is easy to. 16.当电影结束时，音乐逐渐消失。 when the film comes to an end. 17.当我参观他的学校时，他领我看了他的大校园。 When I visited his school,. 18.你是否想过五年后你要做些什么？ in five years time? 19.这一习俗要追溯到几百年前。 hundreds of years. 【答案】 15. overlook a small detail like that 16. The closing m
9、usic fades out 17. he showed me around his large campus. 此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号 此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号 2 18. Have you looked ahead to what youll be doing 19. The custom dates back 四、课文语法填空 Act one of Pygmalion tells us how the main characters of this play, Eliza Doolittle, Professor Higgins and Co
10、lonel Pickering had their20(fate) meetings while21 (shelter) from a heavy rain outside a theater in London, England in 1914. Eliza Doolittle was22poor flower girl. When she tried to sell her flowers to a gentleman, her terrible English23(catch) Professor Higgins attention. Professor Higgins, an expe
11、rt in phonetics, could place a person by his/her24(remark). He convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her social position. In his opinion, once educated to speak25(proper), Eliza Doolittle could pass26 (her) off in three months27a duchess at an ambassadors garden party and perha
12、ps she could even work as a ladys maid or a shop assistant. Colonel Pickering, an officer in the army,28had studied many Indian dialects himself, came to England29(make) the acquaintance of Professor Higgins. 【答案】 20. fateful21. sheltering22. a23. caught24. remarks 25. properly26. herself27. as28. w
13、ho29. to make 【解析】 皮格马利翁第一幕告诉我们这部戏的主要人物 Eliza Doolittle，Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering 决定性的见面。 20.考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，故填 fateful。 21.考查省略句。while+doing，表示主动关系，在句中做时间状语，故填 sheltering。 22.考查冠词。此处指一个可怜的卖花女，表示泛指，故填 a。 23.考查时态。根据句意可知此处用一般过去时态，故填 caught。 24.考查名词。空格前有 his/her 修饰，可知此处用名词形式，故填 remarks。 25
14、考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填 properly。 26.考查反身代词。固定词组 pass oneself off as：某人蒙混成以过关，故填 herself。 27.考查固定词组。句意：三个月以后作为一个公爵夫人。固定词组 pass oneself off as：某 人蒙混成以过关，此处填介词 as。 28.考查定语从句引导词。Colonel Pickering 是先行词，指人，后面是非限制性定语从句，从 句缺少引导词，从句缺少主语，故填 who。 29.考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故填 to make。 五、阅读理解 History tells us that footwe
15、ar was one of the first things ancient people learned to make. Footwear helped them across rocky paths or hot sands without injuring themselves. The earliest footwear we know of was simply a piece of plaited(编织的) grass or leather tied to the feet. The ancient Egyptians seem to have invented the firs
16、t footwear with a firm sole(鞋底) sandals. Egyptian royalty usually wore sandals that had a different style from those with lower status(身份), while slaves were not allowed to wear anything on their feet. The sandal is still the basic form of footwear in many countries, particularly those with a hot climate, whereas in cold climates, an entirely different type of shoe appeared the moccasin a slipper
