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1、1 2020-2021 学年高二下学期训练卷 选修七 Unit5 Travelling abroad 选修八 Unit1 A land of diversity 英语（一） 一、单词拼写 1. Can you _(推荐) any reasonable-priced hotels in Amsterdam? 2. There is _(充足的) evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment. 3. We eventually arrived at our d_ for a long hard way. 4. The_(大多
2、数) of boys like playing basketball. 5. The quickest m_ of travel is by plane. 6. A large p_ of the population own their homes. 【答案】 1. recommend2. abundant3. destination4. majority5. means6. percentage 二、单句语法填空 7. With the video shown, he had to acknowledge _(steal) the mobile phone from his classma
3、tes desk inside. 8. Jane has been so occupied _ taking care of her children that she doesnt have time for the party. 9. No matter what situation we face and how _(contradict) our hearts are, we always have choice. 10. The disabled boys mother went to a big city to make a _(life) by cleaning. 11. The
4、 instant the bell _(indicate) the end of the last class rang, out of the classroom poured all students but one. 12. There is so little water left _ one bottle should be shared between two of us. 13. It_(believe) that Chinese will be spread even more widely in the whole world. 14. Chinas stock market
5、s are in self-recovery and _(adjust) after recent ups and downs. 【答案】 7. stealing8. in/ with9. contradictory10. living 11. indicating12. that13. is believed14. adjustment 【解析】 7.考查非谓语动词。句意：录像一放，他不得不承认从同学的桌子里偷了手机。acknowledge 后接动 词-ing 形式作宾语，意为承认做某事。故填 stealing。 8.考查固定搭配。 句意： Jane 一直忙于照顾孩子， 以至于她没时间参加聚
6、会。 be occupied in/ with doing sth.：忙于做某事。故填 in/with。 9.考查形容词。句意：不管我们面对什么处境，不管我们内心多么矛盾，我们总有选择权。此处为 no matter how 引导的让步状语从句，其形式为：However/No matter how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动 词,因为本句中谓语动词为 be 动词，所以填形容词 contradictory。 10.考查固定短语。句意：那个残疾男孩的妈妈去了大城市，做清洁谋生。动词短语 make a living 为 固定短语，意为谋生，在句中充当目的状语。所以句中要填 living。 11.考查非
7、谓语动词。句意：暗示着最后一节课结束的铃声一响，除了一位学生之外，所有的学生都 冲出了教室。分析句子结构可知，“铃声”与“暗示”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短 语 indicating the end of the last class 做定语。所以句中要填 indicating。 12.考查结果状语从句。句意：剩下的水很少，以至于要我们两个人分一瓶。so.that.：如此以 至于，为固定搭配，that 引导结果状语从句。所以句中要填 that。 13.考查固定句型。 句意： 人们相信汉语将会在全世界得到更广泛的传播。 动词句式 It is believed that. 意为“人们相信
8、”，其中 it 是形式主语，that 引导真正的主语从句。所以句中要填 is believed。 14.考查名词。句意：中国的股市经过近期的跌宕起伏之后，正处于自我恢复和调整阶段。此处需要 名词作介词 in 的宾语，与 self-recovery 为并列关系。故答案为 adjustment。 三、翻译句子 15.他们还没有决定安顿下来，适应那里的气候比他们想象中难的多。 They havent decided to settle in. _ is more difficult than they expected. 16.他只好接受老板提的建议。 He _ agree with the adv
9、ice given by his boss. 17.他们不可能给你提供这个机会的。 It _ for them to offer you the chance. 18.黄河是我国第二长河。 The Yellow River is _. 19.当穿过十字路口时，他以我们认为危险的速度驾驶。 He drove at _ when he passed the crossing. 【答案】 15. Adjusting to the climate there 此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号 此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号 2 16. has no option but
10、to 17. is out of the question 18. the second longest river in our country 19. what we thought was a dangerous speed 四、课文语法填空 Xie Lei, a Chinese student studying in Britain, shared her progress in both study and life. It was the first time she20(leave) her motherland. On arriving in London, she lived
11、 with a host family, in21they always helped her. Its22great comfort for her. And she is halfway through her23(prepare) year, which is a must for any student before entering a degree course. But she found24difficult to get used to the academic requirements of a western university, because she got an
12、E for her first essay. When she asked the reason for the tutors revision, the tutor said that she couldnt write25other people said without26 (acknowledge) them and encouraged her to express her own ideas. Now Xie Lei feels much more at home in England. In other words, she adapts27the new environment
13、 well.28(hopeful), she is going to join a few29(club) to make friends and have a balance between study and a social life. 【答案】 20. had left21. which22. a23. preparation24. it 25. what26. acknowledging27. to28. Hopefully29. clubs 【解析】本文属于记叙文，讲述谢蕾去伦敦读大学的最初情况。 20.考查过去完成时。本句为句型 It was the+序数词+time that+
14、过去完成时，表示“某人第几 次做某事” ，从句需用过去完成时，故用 had left。 21.考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 host family，从句 缺乏 in 的宾语，故用关系代词 which。 22.考查冠词，句意：对她来说，这是一个很大的安慰。分析句子可知，comfort 在此意为“安 慰的事情” ，属于可数名词，故用不定冠词 a。 23.考查名词。这里表示“预学年” ，用名词，故用 preparation。 24.考查代词。句意：她发现适应西方大学的学术要求很难，因为她第一篇论文不合格。本 句为 it 作 find 的形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语，故
15、用 it。 25.考查宾语从句。句意：当她去问导师的修改意见，导师告诉她没有致谢别人是不能引用 的，鼓励发表自己的观点。分析句子可知，other people said 作 write 的宾语，从句缺乏 said 的宾语，故用 what。 26.考查非谓语动词。without 为介词，后接动词-ing 形式，故用 acknowledging。 27.考查固定搭配。固定短语 adapt to，意为“适应” ，故用 to。 28.考查副词。修饰句子用副词，故用 Hopefully。 29.考查名词。分析句子可知，本句缺乏宾语，a few 后接可数名词复数，故用 clubs。 五、阅读理解 Young people in the United States do not have a strong understanding of the world and their place in it. Two US-based groups, the Council on Foreign Relations and the National Geographic Society, conducted an online survey last year. They wanted to know what young people in American co
