《九年级英语下册-Module-5-Look-after-yourself知识讲解-(新)外研13页》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级英语下册-Module-5-Look-after-yourself知识讲解-(新)外研13页（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Module 5 Look after yourselfLanguage points:1. Look after yourself!look after 意思是 “照顾，照料”，初中阶段常见的look短语还有: look at, look for, look like, look up等。2. Theyll catch up in a few minutes.catch up 意思是 “追上，赶上”。如：If you miss a lot of lessons, its very difficult to catch up.Catch up还可以和with 连用，如：Run fast, or
2、 you cant catch up with him.3. Ill call for help on my mobile.这里call指打电话，for表目的， 即“打电话求助”。4. There he is, lying on the ground!现在分词短语lying on the ground在本句中作状语，对谓语表示的状态起陪衬说明的作用。5. Hes got a wound in his leg and he may get a fever but its nothing serious.这里nothing serious表示“不很严重，没什么大事”。例如：Dont worry!
3、Nothing serious! 6. Thanks to improvements in both health care and personal safety, most people are living healthier, longer lives.thanks to 意思是“由于，因为”It was all a great success - thanks to a lot of hard work.7. The wrong diet means youll put on weightput on weight 意思是“增加体重” I can peat what I want,
4、but I never put on weight.8. Say no to smoking and drug!这里 say no / yes to表示 “向 说 不 / 行”，即“拒绝 / 同意”。例如：Did you say yes to (= accept) her invitation?Their offer was so good that I couldnt say no. 9. Think about the effect on your family and friends这里effect 是名词，意思是“影响、结果、效果”，后面常接介词on。例如：The plan faile
5、d to achieve the desired effect of diverting traffic from the city.The accident had a huge effect on her life.Grammar:时态1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every, sometimes,at, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai l
6、ies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例：Columbus proved that the earth is round.4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don/t want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homewo
7、rk now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。2 一般过去时的用法1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Where did you go just now?2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When
8、 I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth 到时间了 该了 It is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了 早该了 It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed.你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rathe
9、r sb. did sth.表示/宁愿某人做某事/ I/d rather you came tomorrow.4) wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作试探性的询问、请求、建议等。I thought you might have some. 我以为你想要一些。比较：一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。Christine was an invalid all her life. (含义：她已不在人间。)Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含义：她现在还活着)Mrs. Darby lived in
10、 Kentucky for seven years. (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。)Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years.( 含义：现在还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离去) 注意： 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。1）动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。Did you want anything else?I wondered if you could help me.2）情态动词 could, would.Could you lend me your bike?3 used to / be
11、 used to used to + do：过去常常表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但如今已不存在。Mother used not to be so forgetful. Scarf used to take a walk. (过去常常散步)be used to + doing： 对已感到习惯，或习惯于，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。He is used to a vegetarian diet. Scarf is used to taking a walk.(现在习惯于散步)典型例题- Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it.- It/s 695
12、68442. A. didn/tB. couldn/tC. don/tD. can/t答案A. 本句虽没有明确的时间状语，但从语意上看 出，在听的时候没有听懂这个动作发生在过去，因此应用过去时。4 一般将来时1)shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在争求意见时常用于第二人称。Which paragraph shall I read first.Will you be at home at seven this evening?2)be going to +不定式，表示将来。 a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。What are you going to do
13、 tomorrow? b. 计划，安排要发生的事。 The play is going to be produced next month。 c. 有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.3) be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 We are to discuss the report next Saturday.4)be about to +不定式，意为马上做某事。He is about to leave for Beijing. 注意：be about to 不能与tomorrow, ne
14、xt week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。5 be going to / will用于条件句时， be going to表将来 will表意愿If you are going to make a journey, you/d better get ready for it as soon as possible.Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror.6 be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。
15、be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)I/m going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)7 一般现在时表将来1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.When does the bus star? It stars in ten minutes.2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如： Here comes the bus. = The bus i s coming. There goes the bell. = The bell is ri
