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1、2021年高考英语写作分类精粹 （11）概要写作1. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Some farmers and scientists feel that GM crops(转基因作物) can make the world a better place. If bioengineers can create crops that are resistant to insects, they wont have to worry about insects destroying plants. In the absence of insect damage, cro
2、ps can grow to feed the poor and hungry. Genetic engineering can create plants with other desirable properties as well. Plants that dont require much water and can live even in times of drought, can help prevent the widespread starvation that would occur if people have nothing to eat. Its easy to se
3、e why many people believe that GM crops will help the world meet the difficult challenges that it will face as more and more people need to be fed. But not everyone thinks bioengineering is a good idea. Other people are suspicious. They mistrust the claims made and dont believe that bioengineering i
4、s without risks. The possible dangers include harming the ecosystem, the interrelated community of plants and animals and bacteria that make up the Earth. They worry that changing plants can harm our environment, and damage to our surroundings can hurt us. Our danger is that GM crops can transfer(转移
5、) their characteristics to other wild plants, making them more difficult to control. Indeed, people hold very different opinions about bioengineering. While some people look forward to crops that will not go bad during the trip to the market, others worry that we will ruin our cropland and destroy w
6、hat we are trying to save. While some people look forward to crops that can withstand droughts, others worry that contact with GM plants can pollute other crops, making them impure and unfit for use. Thus, for people concerned with protecting our ecosystem, the risks are too high. Some ecologists re
7、mind us that our environment is made up of a web of interconnecting parts. They argue that the benefits of biotechnology are not as great as the risks. Over the coming years they will be watching and checking the effects of GM crops, monitoring whether there are any unexpected effects._2.阅读下面短文，根据其内
8、容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。During all kinds of holidays, millions of people will buy gifts for loved ones. This is a great thing but tons of those people will make the same mistake, and buy the wrong gift. Whats going on?Gift buying has become a selfish deed. We dont actually look for things people want to rece
9、ive. Instead, and too many of our gifts harm, we tend to look for things that we want to give. Its a subtle(微妙的), but pretty significant problem.Research has shown that givers tend to value the gifts they buy considerably more than receivers. Gifts are valued about 10 to 33 percent less by receivers
10、 than what givers paid for them, Joel Waldfogel noted in Scroogenomics: Why You Shouldnt Buy Presents for the Holidays, his 2019 book on gift-giving.The disagreement seems to come from a simple wrong belief that thoughtful presents are the best presents. They are not. In fact, they might be the wors
11、t presents. The more thought you put into a present, the more likely you are to get lost in buying what the person youre buying the present for actually wants.In other words, people let their gift-giving egos(自我)get in the way of great presents. Especially when the receiver is someone they want to s
12、how they know really well. Fortunately, the answer to our same insistence on guessing what people want is simple: stop it.If thats too hard, or impersonal, theres another helpful rule. Instead of buying restrictive(限制的)gifts, like gift cards for specific stores, buy gifts that allow for flexibility,
13、 like gift cards that can be used more broadly(or better yet, cash). People tend to prefer gift cards to actual gifts, and cash to both, Steffel explained. Steffels latest research, which focuses on gift card giving, points to exactly this pointthat versatility(多用途) is the key to better gift giving.
14、_3.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 More than half a million students take an introductory calculus (微积分) course in any given year, and the number is growing. A large proportion have no choice. Calculus is a barrier that must be overcome on the way to a professional career in medicine or engineering. Even disciplines like history now sometimes require some college mathematics. But for many people in the last few years who have passed through such a course, the word calculus brings back painful memories. In many universi
