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1、1代词高考之钻石题组教师版（一）索引 A 组 高考真题题组一 替代词 one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it, they题组二 both, all, either, any, neither, none, no one 的用法题组三 指示代词，人称代词，物主代词 题组四 不定代词 something ,somebody, anything, anybody, everything, everybody, nothing, nobody 题组五 another, the other, some, others, the others题组六 反身
2、代词及其他题组一 替代词 one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those, it, they 1. (2012 全国 II) Sarah made _ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. A. herself B. this C. that D. it【解析】D. 此处 it 是形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语。 “Sarah 今天早上成功地及时到达了机场赶上了她的航班。 ”2. (2012 四川) New technologies have made _ possible
3、to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost. A. that B. this C. one D. it【解析】D.题干为固定句型： make + it + adj. + to do。其中 it 作形式宾语，替代动词不定式 to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。 “新兴科技已经使得更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。 ”3. (2012 北京) If youre buying todays paper from the stand, could you get for
4、 me? A. one B. such C. this D. that 【解析】 A. “如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？”one 作“一个” ， “一本” ，“一件”等解，用来代替上文提到过的 paper。相当于 a copy of paper. 4. (2012 浙江) Studying Wendys menu, I found that many of the items are similar to_ of McDonalds. A. those B. ones C. any D. all 【解析】 A. those=that ones, 代指前面的 many of th
5、e items，表示复数、特指，被 of McDonalds 修饰，符合语境。Ones 表示复数、泛指； any 任何一个；all 全部，均不符合语境，故排除。5. (2012 陕西) No matter where he is, he makes _a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.A. him B this C. that D. it 【解析】D. 所填词做使役动词 make 的形式宾语，真正宾语是 to go for a walk，选 D。6. (2011 江西) Why dont you bring _ to his attention
6、that youre too ill to work on?A. that B. it C. his D. him【解析】B. “为什么你不让他注意到你病得太严重了以至于不能工作下去？”it 作形式宾语，指代句子后面 that 引导的宾语从句。7. (2011 福建) We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it【解析】C.“在你们的假期里，我们这儿有各种暑期夏令营，你们可以根据自己的兴趣任选
7、一个。 ”one 代替单数可数名词，表泛指，相当于“a/an + 单数名词” 。这里泛指某个 summer camp 夏令营。28. (2011 山东) The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.A. it B. them C. her D. that【解析】 A. “这两个女孩长得很相像，不熟悉的人很难将她俩区分开来。 ”it 在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to tell one from the other ”。 9. (2011 天津) We feel _our
8、 duty to make our country a better place.A. it B. this C. that D. one【解析】 A.“我们觉得将我们的国家变得更好是我们的职责。 ”it 在此句中充当形式宾语，代指“to make our country a better place”。 因此选 A。10. ( 2011 北京) The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.A. them
9、B. those C. it D. that【解析】C. “由于当地政府的努力，大城市里的就业率持续升高。 ”it 代指前面交代过的“the employment rate”，是单数，而 them 和 those 是复数。因此选 C。11. (2010 陕西) The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 【解析】 A. 所填词用于比较状语从句中, 指代句子的主语 cost, 即指代不可数名词, 用
10、that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it 指代 “同一物” ；one 指代 “同类中的一个”之意。12.（2010 山东）Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one【解析】D. “帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。 ”空格处与前句中的 habit 构成同位关系，所以选择 D 项。 One 代替前面泛指的单数名词 a habit,句中 you can learn even at an early age 是省略了关系代词 that
11、的定语从句， that 在定语从句中作 learn 的宾语使用。13.（2010 辽宁）The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that countryA so B. much C. that D. it 【解析】D. 她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。考查 it 的用法。句中 for her to get a job in that country 是动词不定式的复合结构做 made 的宾语，difficult 是宾语补足语，此处要用 it做形式宾语，其他词没有这种用法。14.（2
12、010 全国）The doctor thought _would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it【解析】D. 考查 It 的用法。It 的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式主语，it 在宾语从句中作形式主语主语，代替真正的主语 to have a holiday。15. (2009 北京）Being a parent is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries wi
13、th_ extra stress.A. it B. them C. one D. him【解析】 A. “为人父母不容易，尤其是孩子有特殊需要时，为人父母通常要承担额外的压力” 。it指代上文提到的为人父母这件事。16. (2009 江苏) Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents.A. those B. one C. both D. that【解析】D. th
14、at 指 the approach to educating their children。 “90%的父母认为，他们教育自己孩子的方法与他们的父辈教育他们的方法上有很大的不同。 ”317. (2009 全国 I) One of the most important questions they had to consider was _of public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which【解析】C.“他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。 ”考查 that 作代词, that 作代词, 往往用于特指, 相当于 “that名词”, 它也只能代替事情
15、不能代替人。18. (2009 全国 II) The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get _completely free.A. other B. others C. one D. ones【解析】C. CD 减价销售了，买一送一。句子可以还原为 Buy a CD and you get a free CD。one 替代 a+可数名词单数。19. (2009 四川) I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I dont have enough money to buy_.A. one B. it C. this D. that【解析】B.我喜欢这个前面有一个美丽花园的房子 , 但是我没有足
