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1、 Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the stars.单项填空1Dr.Peter Spence，_ headmaster of the school，told us，“_ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A/；A B/；TheCthe；The Da；A答案A解析句意为：彼得斯宾塞博士，即学校的校长告诉我们：“这里五分之一的学生会继续在牛津和剑桥大学学习。”Dr.Peter Spence与其后的headmaster of the school是同位关系，表示官职的名词前应使用零
2、冠词。表示分数时，其分子可用冠词a或one。2Tom has agreed to let me use his car, and_Im treating him to a good dinner at the newlybuilt restaurant just around the corner.Ain charge Bin placeCin return Din turn答案C解析考查介词短语的辨析。in charge负责，掌管；in place在适当的位置；in return作为回报；in turn反过来。句意为：汤姆同意让我用他的车，作为回报，我要在拐角处新开的饭馆请他好好吃一顿。3T
3、he computer system_suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke outCbroke up Dbroke in答案A解析考查动词短语辨析。break down 出故障；break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；break up 解散，分手；break in 闯入。句意为：他在网上查找信息时电脑系统突然坏了。4The school has developed an online system_students can choose their own teach
4、ers.Awhich Bwhen Cthat Dwhere答案D解析考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为system，且在从句中作状语，故用where引导。句意为：学校研发了一个网络系统，在这一系统中学生可以选择自己的老师。5The meeting was held in a lively_and everybody felt free to share his ideas.Aatmosphere BweatherCsituation Dphenomenon答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。atmosphere气氛，氛围；weather 天气；situation情形，状况；phenomenon现象。6Th
5、e manager had fallen asleep where he_，without undressing.Awas laying Bwas lyingChad laid Dhad lied答案B解析考查时态。lay放置；搁；产卵，其过去式、过去分词为laid，laid；lie 躺，其过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；lie说谎，其过去式、过去分词为lied，lied。句意为：经理没脱衣服就在他躺着的地方睡着了。7Newlyborn babies are good sleepers.The amount of their sleep is_that of adults.Asever
6、al times larger than Ba few times the size ofCas several times as Da few times deeper than答案A解析考查比较级的用法。倍数的表达法之一是“倍数比较级than”，句子主语为the amount，表示数量，故应用large 或small来修饰，故A项正确。句意为：新生婴儿睡眠很好。他们的睡眠时间是成年人的好几倍。8A policeman was _ him outside the house.Awatching out Bwatching onCwatching over Dwatching for答案C 解
7、析watch over监视，符合语境。watch out当心，注意；watch on关注，注意；watch for注意，当心。9Im not good at singing，you know._Its just for fun.ADont say so. BCome on.CWhat a pity! DCheer up.答案B解析考查情景交际。Dont say so.不要这样说。不符合情景交际的特点；Come on得了吧；来吧；What a pity！真可惜！真遗憾！Cheer up振作点。答语句意为：来吧！我们只是玩。10Sorry, Im late for work.Is that_you
8、 got stuck in a traffic jam again?Awhy Bhow Cbecause Dwhen答案C解析考查句型的辨析运用。This/That/It is because.那是因为，从句表示原因；This/That/It is why.那就是原因，从句表示结果。由语境可知C项正确。句意为：对不起，我上班晚了。那是因为你又遇上了交通堵塞吗？11In a modern society full of fierce competitions，_ a person does is not always the same as _ he says.Awhat；what Bwhat；
9、thatCthat；that Dthat；what答案A解析这是一个由what引导的主语从句和宾语从句构成的复合句。what分别在这两个从句中作does和says的宾语。that引导名词性从句只起引导句子的作用，在所引导的名词性从句中不作任何成分。12Earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water，which is necessary for life to _.Acome Bexist Cstand Dhappen答案B解析后半句句意为：水的存在是生命存在的必要条件。exist vi.存在；生存，符合题意。13We should res
10、pect others_others will respect us.Aso that Bin caseCfor fear that Dnow that答案A解析考查状语从句的连接词。so that 因此，以便于；in case 以防，万一；for fear that 担心；now that 既然。句意为：我们应该尊重他人，这样他人才会尊重我们。14I was disappointed when I failed again.Dont be so discouraged.Youll be successful _.Afor some time Bat one timeCon time Din
11、time答案D解析根据答语句意“别那么灰心，你迟早会成功的。”可知应选in time。15_is obviously right is to give all children equal opportunities to develop their special gift.AIt BAs CThat DWhat答案D解析引导一个主语从句，在从句中作句子的主语，所以用what。句意为：明显正确的(做法)就是，给所有的孩子提供平等发展特殊才能的机会。.完形填空It may be difficult to understand nonverbal messages because differe
12、nt cultures have different expectations about eye contact，physical _1_，body gestures，etc.Lets consider eye contact.Children from many Latin American and Asian _2_ show respect by avoiding the glance of important persons.A teacher whos _3_ with this，however，might consider the lack of eye contact as a
13、 sign of _4_.For many American Indian children，_5_ a teacher in the eye and answering her question in front of the class is “showing off”Culture greatly _6_ attitudes towards physical contact，whether its a handshake，hug，or pat on the back.In Asia，female friends _7_ hold hands and men casually(随便地) hug one another as they walk down the street.Americans，however，may feel _8_ with such public behavior.
