《2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 4 Unit 2 Word版含解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 基础巩固(新课标专用)Book 4 Unit 2 Word版含解析（13页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1sunburnt adj.晒黑的get_sunburnt 被晒黑；被晒伤2struggle vi. & n斗争；努力struggle for_sth.为而斗争/奋斗struggle to_do_sth.努力做(困难的)事3be satisfied_with 对感到满意be content with/be pleased with 对感到满意4regret vt. & n遗憾；后悔regret doing_sth.后悔做过某事regret to_do_sth.遗憾地做某事5build_up逐渐增强build oneself up 强身健体6lea
2、d_to导致；造成(后果)contribute to 导致7keep.free_from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)be free from/of免受.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1hunger n饥饿；欲望；vt. & vi.(使)挨饿hungry adj.饥饿的；渴望的2disturb vt.打乱；使不安disturbing adj.引起烦恼的3free adj.自由的freedom n自由；自主4equip vt. & vi.配备；装备equipment n设备5occupy vt.占据occupation n工作；职业；占领6chemistry n化
3、学chemical adj.化学的7nutrition n营养nutritious adj.有营养的8discover vt.发现discovery n发现9reduce vt.减少reduction n减少.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1Thanks to his struggle(努力) of decades(数十年), the increased output(产量) of the crops rid the world of(摆脱) hunger.2Seeing more goods exported(出口) and the foreign market expandin
4、g(扩大), he was satisfied(满意的)3Organic(有机的) farming focuses_on(集中注意力于) the health of the food，reducing(减少) the pollution of the soil(土壤) and keeping products free_from_chemicals and pests(使免受化学药品和害虫的伤害)4His hard work led_to(导致) the discovery(发现) of underground minerals(矿物)5I regret_commenting(后悔评价) on
5、 his work and I would_rather(宁愿) I hadnt done that.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)People struggled against hunger for several decades，but to their regret，they still couldnt increase the output of grain production.Therefore hunger was a disturbing problem then.课文原句背诵1If_so,_what did you do to grow them?如果这样，你做什么来种
6、植它们？2Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil，making_it_ready_for_crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.像豌豆和大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物比如玉米和小麦。3He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。.单项填空1I remembered_the door
7、before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights.(2012安徽，24)Alocking Bto lockChaving locked Dto have locked答案B解析句意为：离开办公室前我记着锁门了，却忘了关灯。remember/forget to do sth.记得/忘记去做某事；remember/forget doing sth.记得/忘记曾经做过某事。(考查单元语法)2Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad.Her parents are old. (2011四川，2)Astudy Bs
8、tudying Cstudied Dto study答案B解析句意为：莉迪亚不想到国外学习，她父母年龄大了。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。(考查单元语法)3More highways have been built in China，_it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. (2011陕西，20)Amaking BmadeCto make Dhaving made答案A解析句意为：在中国修建了更多的高速公路，这就使人们更容易从一个地方到另一个地方去。此处是现在分词短语作结果状语，表意料之
9、中的结果。动词不定式常表意料之外的结果。(考查单元语法)4The house was too expensive and too big._，Id grown fond of our little rented house. (2011江西，27)ABesides BThereforeCSomehow DOtherwise答案A解析句意为：那所房子太贵且太大。此外，我已经喜欢上我们租住的那间小房子了。besides还有，此外；therefore因此；somehow不知怎么地；otherwise否则，不然。根据句意可知，应选A项。(教材原句：He therefore gives millions
10、 of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.)5_regular exercise is very important，its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. (2011天津，5)AIf BAsCAlthough DUnless答案C解析句意为：虽然有规律的锻炼很重要，但在临睡觉前锻炼却从来不是个好主意。if可引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；as可引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”，若引导让步状语从句，句子需用倒装；分析前后句可知，前句为后句的让步状语，
11、故选C项，although表示“虽然”，可引导让步状语从句；unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。.完形、阅读英译汉1Merrigan is afraid the average age will be even higher when the 2012 statistics are completed. (2012江苏阅读B)Merrigan_担心2012年的统计数字出来后，平均年龄会更高。2There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better li
12、ves, rather than merely struggle for survival. (2012北京阅读D)地球上人越来越多，他们有理由有权利想过更好的生活，而不是仅仅挣扎着活下去。3Even after two decades we still recognized each other. (2012福建完形)即使已过了20年，我们仍认出了对方。4But can GM(转基因) technology solve world hunger problems? Even if it would, is it the best solution？ (2011陕西阅读D)但是转基因科技真的能
13、解决世界的饥饿问题吗？即使它能解决饥饿问题，它是最好的方式吗？.书面表达汉译英1多亏你的鼓励，我在数学上不断进步，最后我下决心上大学就学数学专业。(thanks to) (2012广东读写任务)Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university.2因而，我坚信我们的未来掌握在我们自己手中。(therefore) (2012浙江书面表达)Therefore, I firmly believe that
14、our future is in our own hands.历年高考热点：therefore，although，statistic，struggle，decade，hunger，thanks to等的用法。2014考点预测：struggle，comment，regret，focus，rid，would rather，build up，lead to，keep.free from/of等的用法。1双语释义vi. & n奋斗，努力；拼搏(try very hard to do sth.)学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空He struggled to his feet.He struggled for his freedom.A strong man will struggle with/against the storm of fate.Life became a struggle for survival.(2)T
