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1、 中学仁爱版英语八年级上册重难点汇总Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 Im going to play basketball一重点词语:1.during the summer holidays 在暑假期间 2. betweenand在两者之间 3.cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 5.quite a bit/a lot很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7.go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足8.arrive in/
2、at 到达 9. play against与对抗/较量10. leave for动身去 11.Chinas national team中国国家队12.at least 至少 13.be good at 善于做某事14.take part in 参加 15.all over the world 全世界16.be good for 对有益 17.keep fit/healthy 保持健康二重点句型1. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么?2. Which sport do you prefer?
3、= Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.3. Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？4. What are you going to be when y
4、ou grow up? 当你长大后做什么？5.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。三重点语言点1. see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. 如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures nea
5、r the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. 类似的有watch, hear, feel 等这类感观动词.2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织 表示“加入某个组织” take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part
6、 in the high jump.3. arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home4. leave 离开leave for 动身去/离
7、开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.5.a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle.6.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: The
8、y will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball?7. be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.8. make sth/sb + adj. 使
9、某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.四重点语法 一般将来时：（1） be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classma
10、tes this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。 如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如: tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形式为ll.表示作出立即的决定。
11、这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。-Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。 b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？ -I will have a cup of tea, please. 我要一杯茶。 c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如： Im sure our team will win n
12、ext time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。 Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/sh
13、e/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont.（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。Topic 2 Ill kick you the ball again.一、重点词语:1.have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛 2.fall ill 病倒了3. be a little far from 离有点远 4.right awa
14、y = at once 立刻;马上5.do ones best 尽某人的力 6.say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉7. be sure to do sth. 确定做某事 8.be angry with 生某人的气9. with ones help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下10.turn up/down调高/低（音量）11. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事12.in a minute 一分钟后；马上 13.on the phone 在电话中14.take a seat 就坐 15.never mind 不要紧 16.as well 也17.throwinto 把投进 18.follow/obey the rules 遵守规则19.instead of 替代 20.ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事21. make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划 22.build up 增进;增强23.be important to 对于某人来说是重要24.in a minute/ at once/ right away 立刻/马上二.重点句型1.Could you please do me a favor? = Could you help me? = Could you giv
