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1、8A、8B 英语笔记整理8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriend relate with = about ambition 志向（a very strong wish） enclose bad-worse-worst ill-worse-worst badly-worseworst owner(n.)拥有者 own(a./v.)1. What would you like to do? Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做 e.g. Would you like / love to Yes, Id like to / l
2、ove to, but (理由)2. tell sb. sth. about 告诉某人关于的一些事 e.g. Id like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.3. one and a half meters tall. 1.5米 (or) one meter and a half1.5米 four and a half kilos (or) four kilos and a half 用“数词+单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等 e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long, 55cm wide
3、, 5cm high. 长 宽 高4. 限定词（this, that）数词（two）性质（beautiful, ugly）尺寸大小（bid）长短（long, short）形状（round, triangle）新旧或年龄（old, young）颜色（red, blue）国籍(产地)（Chinese）材 料（wooden, leather）状语（shining, glowing）5. ones hobby is doing sth. 习惯性，经常ones ambition（wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job）+ be + to do sth.除了ho
4、bby，其余全用“to do sth.”e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people. (2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean. (3) Todays homework is to copy the new word.6. own. (v.) 拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。 e.g. (1) Mr. Smith owns a car. (2) Mr. Smith has his own car. (3) Mr. Sm
5、ith has a car of his own. 7. be keen on = like very much = be interested in = be fond of (特别)喜欢，渴望，热衷于. be keen on + 名词or 动名词(doing) e.g. He is keen on playing football. be keen on 动名词 make + it + adj.+ for sb. / sth + to do sth. 使得做某事变得8. (1.)enjoy + doing / n. enjoy oneself = enjoy ones time = hav
6、e a good time (2.)play chess play football play cards play the piano the violin the guitar play + ballgames / chess / cards play + the + musical instrument 音乐器材前加“the”9. physics 物理 physical(a.)物理的，身体的 a physics teacher / lab / homework a physical change / physical education (PE)10. maybe / may be 1)
7、 He is maybe at home perhaps 如果原句有动词，maybe 2) He may be at home 如果原句无动词，may be (情态动词)11. 1) enclose (v.)附寄 2) a photo of myself 强调照片有我 不等于 a photo of mine 等于 a photo of me12. 反义疑问句 陈述句（肯），动词（否定）主语的代词？ 陈述句（否），动词（肯定）主语的代词？ 例：1). I am late, arent I ? 2). There is little water in the bottle, is there ?
8、3). There are few students in the hall, are there ? 4). You could hardly believe that, could you ? 5). He rarely / seldom goes to the cinema, does he ? 6). Lets go swimming, shall we ? 7). Let us go swimming, will you ? 8). Dont be late next time, will you ? 祈使句的反义疑问句除“Letsshall we?”之外，其余用will you。
9、little / few / hardly / rarely / seldom 否定词 （反义部分用肯定）13. hope的用法比较特殊，可以说 hope to do，但不能说 hope sb. to do，这是可以用 hope + (that)从句的结构来表示。 Hope 后不可以加to do 只有wish sb. to do train (v.) training (n.) 培训，训练 do well in = be good at work out 猜出 ，squash 壁球 highheight身高 heavyweight（n.） weigh （v.）8A Unit 2 Whizz K
10、id 1. expect (v.) expect sth. / sb. e.g. (1.) Farmers expect a good harvest.(2.) Ill expect you for supper at 6 p.m. sharpexpect to do sth. / expect sb. to do sth. e.g. (1.) He expects to finish the project in a week(2.) Do you expect me to stay for another week? expect that （从句）2. business C公司 *sta
11、rt a new businessU生意 *He went to Beijing on business (go to on business出差) How is your business? Quit good.*Although he is my friend, business is business (公事公办)businessmanbusinessmen businesswomanbusinesswomen3. similar (a.) 类似的 be similar to 和差不多4. different (a.)不同的 be different from 与不同 different
12、ly(ad.) 不同的 difference C U 不同之处e.g. (1.) Teenagers always think that their parents different opinions from them.(2.) Can you tell me the difference between the two words?(3.) In fact, these two books are quite similar. You can choose either of them. (eitheror)5. successful (a.) 成功的 successfully(ad.)
13、 成功地 success(n.) 成功 a great success succeed(v.) 成功 succeed in + n. (doing)He is a successful writer. He has successful published more than 20 novels. Last month he succeeded in holding his first painting show. No wonder so many people admire his great success.6. must be 把握程度强（肯定是）e.g. After a days h
14、ard work, you must be tired. 否定式 cant be （不可能是）e.g. He cant be at home now. Because he is on a business trip.7. one of the(1.) This is one of the most expensive dresses in our shop.(2.) Yesterday was one if the coldest days of the year.(3.) One of the longest rivers in the world lies in this country.one of + 最高级 + 名词复词top表示顶级的，不用最高级8. put on (wear)(1.) Its raining
