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1、(16套)2019年中考英语复习八年级下册(全册)知识点汇总及测试 (牛津版)8B Unit 1 Past and present单元重点知识点总览1. past和present的用法past作名词、形容和介词的用法present作形容词和名词的用法2. just的用法just与现在完成时连用just和just now的用法区别3. used to do sth. “过去常常做某事” be/get used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”be used to do/for sth. “被用来做某事”4. share 的用法：share sth. with sb.“与某人共享某物”
2、。5. take+a/the+交通工具，by+交通工具，in/on+交通工具6. too many, too much, much too的用法比较7. take表示“花费”的用法：It takes/took (sb). some time to do sth. 8. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”wait to do sth.“等待做某事”cant wait to do sth. “迫不及待做某事”9. interview sb. “采访某人”；have an interview with sb. “采访某人”10. since的用法现在完成时+since+一般过去时
3、It has been/is+时间段+since+一般过去时”11. move to some place“搬往某地”。12.表示东西南北的方位名词加上“ern”构成形容词。13. marry的用法marry sb. get marriedbe marriedbe/get married to sb.14.turninto“把变成”，turn into“变成”。turn的用法拓展 turn表示“转动、翻转” turn作系动词 turn表示“轮流，依次”，take turns to do sth.“轮流做某事”。15. putinto“把放进”put构成的相关短语：put upput outpu
4、t offput awayput down put onput back16. take action“采取行动”。take action to do sth. “采取行动做某事”。17.常见的修饰比较级的程度副词有much, even, any, a lot, far, rather, a little, a bit等。18. in some ways “在某种程度上，在某些方面”。way的相关短语总结on the wayin the wayby the wayon the/ones way toin this/that way lose ones way19.形式主语it和形式宾语it的用
5、法。20.形容词的否定前缀有un-，in-, im-, ir-, dis-等。21. asas before “和以前一样”，as.as“和一样”和not as/so.as.“不如”。22. a bit和a little的用法区别23. lonely和alone的区别24.because of和because的用法25. take place和happen的用法。26.Whats sb./sth. like? What does sb./sth. look like?27.次数的表达28. already和yet的用法区别29. hear abouthear ofhear from30.pla
6、n to do sth.make a plan for语法：现在完成时（1）1、 现在完成时的构成:have/has+done2、 现在完成时的用法 表过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 表示从过去开始一直持续到现在, 也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。3、 常和现在完成时连用的时间状语already，yet，ever，never，just, before, up to now, so far, until now, in the past few years，for+一段时间，since+时间点。31. borrow sth. from sb. lend sb. sth.=lend st
7、h. to sb.32. return to some place；return sth. to sb.33. keep in touch with sb.; get in touch with sb.34. communicate with sb.; communication, have communication with sb. 35. have fun; have fun (in)doing sth.36. through和across的用法37. spend+时间或金钱+(in )doing sth./on sth.38. on both sides of the road；on
8、each/either side of the road单元重点短语归纳1. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物2. by underground 乘地铁3. be kind to. 对友好4. wait for 等待5. be born 出生6. all ones life 一生7. get married结婚8. since then 自从那时候9. turninto 把变成10. in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面11. from time to time 有时，偶尔12. because of 因为13. hear about 听说14. in th
9、e past 在过去15. keep in touch with 和某人保持联系16. each other 互相，彼此17. go abroad 出国18. communicate with sb. 和某人交流19. take place 发生20. have fun 玩得开心21. run through 流经22. play cards 打牌23. in the northern part of 在南方24. live a.life 过着的生活25. on ones own 单独，独自地26. move house 搬家27. move away 搬走28. living conditi
10、ons 居住条件29. in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间30. on both sides 在两边31. over the years 在这几年间句型归纳1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2. It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是的3. take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事5. as+形容词/副词 原级+as 和一样6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. hope+that从句 希望8. too many+
11、可数名词复数 太多9. spend.on sth. 在某方面花费10. be/get used to（doing）sth. 习惯做某事8B Unit 1单元测试（A）卷一、 短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、过去常常做某事2、发生3、结婚 4、在某些方面 5、和某人保持联系 6、习惯做某事 7、把变成 8、采取行动 9、互相 10、有时候、偶尔 二、 单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( ) 1.-Where is Mr Green now ? I havent seen him for a few days.-He _ to Hong Kong .A. goes B. will go C. is
12、 going D. has gone( ) 2.Excuse me, does Mr Smiths son live here? He _ be here, but he has moved.A. has to B. used to C. tried to D. happened to( ) 3.-Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far?-_, but I have a plan for it.A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on( ) 4. -W
13、hy not go to see the dolphin show with me?-Because I _ it.A. saw B. will see C. see D. have seen( ) 5. -_ he_ at this school last term?-Yes, I think so.A. Did, study B. Has, studied C. Was, study D. Did, studied( )6.The old man lives _ in a _ house, but he doesnt feel_.A. alone, alone, lonely B. lon
14、ely, lonely, alone C. alone, lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely, alone( ) 7. great fun it is to fly in a balloon!A. What B. What a C. How a D. How( ) 8. I cant buy this coat, because it is_ expensive.A. much B. a few C. few D. a bit( ) 9. -Did you wash your clothes? -No, I was going to wash my clothes but I _visitors.A. have had B. have
