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1、 七选五专题辽宁省大连市2021届高三下学期双基测试英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Human beings learn technology from nature. They tend to imitate it. 36 It did takeus a while to learn, though. However, not until the mid-twentieth century was the word “biomimicry (仿生学)” first intro
2、duced.One of the first examples would be the invention of Velcro (魔术贴), a material that wasborn after a walk in the countryside by an engineer and his dog. On returning home, he foundhis socks were filled with little burrs (刺果). 37 They were covered by many tiny hooks(勾). He used those qualities for
3、 some kind of fabric. And then Velcro was born.38 A high-speed train used to create great noise while exiting a tunnel because ofthe air pressure. Eiji Nakatsu, an engineer and bird-lover, was inspired by the kingfishers beak(鸟嘴), able to dive into the water at great speed with almost no friction, t
4、o create a new design. Thats how the modern bullet train, much more efficient and quieter, was born.Secondly, there would be the imitation of Natures strategies and mechanisms. Forinstance, dolphins have mastered the art of sending out ultrasound (超声波) without disturbing each other. A team of resear
5、chers have analyzed the way dolphins adjust these frequencies.39Finally, theres the imitation of the efficiency within an ecosystem. 40 For example,the street is full of tiny holes to empty water in flooding seasons and the foundations of buildings grasp the hillsides like the roots of trees.A. One
6、is the imitation of shapes.B. People imitate forests to build cities.C. For instance, birds taught people to fly.D. He decided to get rid of these little burrs.E. Then he bent down to inspect them closely.F. Urban areas consume more energy than rural areas.G. Based on the analysis, they designed a t
7、sunami alarm system.36. C 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. B辽宁省名校联盟2021届高三3月份联合考试英语试卷第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, with the development of economy and rise of the level of peoples living, more and more people have access to delicate gifts for each other. 36 Wrap
8、ping （包装）paper waste has been on the rise. Try these suggestions for cutting down the amount of wrapping paper you throw away.Reuse what you have.Wrapping paper has such a brief life span（跨度）that it can be reused many times. 37 Its estimated that the US produces 4. 6 million pounds of wrapping paper
9、 annually, and 2. 3 million pounds of that ends up in the trash. The remainder stays in peoples homes, awaiting reuse.Use different material.Who says you have to choose bright wrapping paper to decorate a present? Opt（选择）for basic brown paper that can be decorated beautifully with a bow, ribbons, le
10、aves or markers. Repurpose newspaper, old posters, and childrens school artwork as wrapping paper. 38 Ask for better paper.Sellers stock what customers want, and recyclability should come first, so let that be known when youre out shopping. As explained by Simon Ellin, CEO of the Recycling Associati
11、on, a trade body that represents about 90 waste management companies and paper merchants in the United Kingdom, Its a battle weve been in all year do you really need to design a non paper wrapping paper? 39 Shop with that in mind, too.40 Use baskets, fabric, gift boxes or bags, tea towels, and more
12、to wrap your presents. Learn the Japanese art of furoshiki, using beautiful knots to fasten colorful, reusable fabrics in attractive ways. This way, youll have no wrapping paper waste to contend with.A. Try zero waste.B. Leave your gifts unwrapped.C. However, there is a problem.D. In fact, gifts are
13、 not so important.E. Make paper with recycling in mind.F. Its especially true if care is taken to unwrap it without tearing.G. There are plenty of other delightful eco-friendly alternatives to wrapping paper.辽宁省东南合作校2020-2021学年高三下学期期初英语质量试题第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两
14、项为 多余选项。Is it important for an adult to make friends? After all, many adults have all the friends they need or want, right? People get married, have kids and have little time /for others outside their family. 36 . So here are four habits of social talents that can help you make friends. Leverage （充分
15、利用）current social resourcesFirst ask yourself, who are you already around on a normal basis? This might include: current friends, co-workers and family members. Then, be aware of invites from these “social resources and say yes to birthday parties, reunions, holiday events, company picnics, etc, 37
16、. Go to interest groups, not barsInterestingly, you have a group of people, all doing something they love, together. Thats where the bonding comes. Theres seldom any shared activity or interest in a bar. Then, why not go somewhere you know the people will share your interests? 38 . So you have an instant connection with them and a built-in
