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1、翻译硕士（MTI）考研必备：常见词汇表-J小编网上查找中国日报常用词汇表AZ，希望对大家词汇掌握有所帮助。以下为汉语J开头的单词，希望大家认真记忆。 机场建设费 airport construction fee机电产品 mechanical and electrical products机构投资者 institutional investor机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government)积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)基本国情 fundamental realities of the count
2、ry基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level基础设施 infrastructure construction基础税率 base tariff level基地组织 al-Qaeda group/ 基因工程 genetic engineering基因突变 genetic mutation缉毒队 narcotics
3、 squad缉私力量 the forces engaged in the fight against smuggling激烈竞争 cut-throat competition吉尼斯世界记录 Guinness (Book of Records)吉祥如意 Everything goes well/ 吉祥物 mascot极限运动 maximal exercise; X-game/ 集束炸弹 cluster bomb/ 集束炸弹 cluster bomb/ 集体婚礼 collective wedding ceremony; group wedding集约经营 intensive operation集中
4、精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development集资房 houses built on the funds collected by the buyers计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning计算机中央处理器 central processing unit(CPU)记者招待会 press conference技工贸结合的科技型企业 scientific and technological e
5、nterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange技术攻关 strive to make technological breakthrough/ 技术交底 technical disclosure/ 技术密集产品 technology-intensive product技术下乡 spread techno
6、logical knowledge to farmers季度短观调查报告 Tankan survey/ 既成事实 fait accompli (noun)既往不咎,忘掉旧嫌 let bygones be bygones绩优股 blue chip加班 work extra shifts加快市场步伐 accelerate the marketization; quicken the pace of marketization加密 encrypt加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion加权平均
7、值 weighted average家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system家族企业 family firm嘉宾 distinguished guest, honored guest甲A足球队 Division A soccer team/ 甲骨文 oracle bone inscriptions/ 假唱 lip-synch假动作 deception, feint假冒伪劣产品 counterfeit and shoddy products假日经济 holiday economy假释 parole/ 假小子 tomboy/ 价格
8、浮动范围 price-float range价格听证会 public price hearings尖端产品 highly sophisticated products坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences 监督部门 watchdog记者席 press box减负 alleviate burdens on sb.减速玻璃(汽车） decelerating glass减员增效 downsizing for effi
9、ciency; cut payroll to improve efficiency剪彩 cut the ribbon剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of . and .建/平仓 open/close a position渐近尾声 draw to a close/ 江南水乡 the south of the lower reaches of the Yangze River讲诚信，反欺诈: honor credibility and oppose cheating降落伞候选人，外来候选人（应召而来参加本人非所在地区竞选的政党候选人） parachu
10、te candidate降息 reduction of interest交叉报复 cross retaliation交钥匙工程 turn-key project焦土政策 Scorched Earth plan/ 脚踩两只船 sit on the fence脚踏实地 be down-to-earth教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people教务处 deans office/ 教学法 pedagogy; teaching method教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department o
11、f the Ministry of Education阶梯教室 lecture theatre; terrace classroom接口 interface街道企业 neighborhood enterprise街心花园 park at an intersection; garden in the city center节奏布鲁斯音乐（RMB音乐） rhythm blues结售汇制度 the system of exchange, settlement and sales 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideologi
12、cal line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts解困基金 anti-poverty funds戒毒所 drug rehabilitation center戒急用忍 overcome impetuosity and exercise patience; no haste, be patient 金本位 gold standard金边债券 gilt-edged bonds金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra金降落伞 golden parachute金融电子化 computerize financial servi
13、ces金融工具 financial instruments金融危机 financial crisis金融自由化 financial liberalization/ 金税工程 Golden Tax Project金无足赤,人无完人 Gold cant be pure and man cant be perfect.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home/ 紧箍咒 inhibiting magic phrase紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises紧追 cling to, shadow, thunder on ones trail进口
14、差价税 import variable duties进口附加税 import surcharge进口渗透 import penetration进项税 input tax/ 进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade进修班 class for further studies近海渔业 offshore fishery近水楼台先得月 First come, first served; A water-front pavilion gets the moonlight first-the advantage of being in a favored positi
15、on.劲射 power shot禁渔期 closed fishing seasons禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment京剧票友 Peking Opera fan京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera经常项目顺差 favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account经常性贷款 commercial lending经常性支出 running expenses经济担保书 financial guarantee/ 经济复苏 economic resurgence/ 经济和技术合作 ECOTECH cooperation (Economic and technology cooperation)经济林 cash tree经济全球化 economic globalization; e
