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1、人教新目标英语八年级上册Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister.知识点汇总与练习本单元的话题：谈论事物对比，学习形容词比较级。本单元的语法：学习形容词比较级。（语法：见课本第113页至115页）一、本单元的短语和知识点：1.(P17,图片) play + the +乐器 play the drums打鼓 比较play +球类 play basketball打篮球 bothand两者都(后面的动词用复数形式)Both Tom and Jim are students. 汤姆和吉姆都是学生。2.(P18,2d) the singing competition
2、 歌咏比赛 the most important 最重要的3.（P20,1a）be good at+名词代词V ing:擅长，在某方面做得好 He is good at math.他擅长数学（math为名词）I am good at playing basketball.我擅长打篮球。(play为动词)4.（P20,1a）make sb do sth:让某人做某事He makes me help him.他让我帮助他。5.（P20,1b）the same as与相同His book is the same as my book.他的书与我的书一样。6. （P20,1b）be talented
3、in sth:在某方面有天赋He is talented in music.他在音乐方面有天赋。7.（P21,2b,1段2行）be like:像 The books are like friends.书像朋友。8.（P21,2b,1段）make friends (with sb)：（和某人）交朋友 He often makes friends with children.他经常和孩子们交朋友. enjoy doing sth:喜欢做某事 Tom enjoys reading.汤姆喜欢读书。9.（P21,2b,2段）be different from与不同My brother is differ
4、ent from me.我弟弟与我不一样。10.（P21,2b,2段）help sb to (do) sth:帮助某人做某事 常与help sb with sth(在某方面帮助某人)互换 He often helps me （to） learn English.他经常帮助我学习英语。= He often helps me with my English.他经常在英语方面帮助我。help (to) do sth:帮助做某事He often helps（ to）cook at home.他经常在家帮助做饭。11.（P21,2b,3段）care about关心My parents often car
5、e about my study.我的父母亲经常关心我的学习.12.（P22,2d）比较级表示最高级常用：比较级 +than +the other+可数名词复数=比较级+than +any other+可数名词单数（用于一范围内一个与余下进行比较例如：He is the tallest student in our class .（最高级）在我们班他是最高的学生。= He is taller than any other student in our class.= He is taller than the other students in our class.在我们班，他比其他的学生高。
6、（在我们班，他与他之外的其他的同学进行比较）Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。=13.（P24,4）be good with sb:与某人相处很好The teacher is good with students.这位老师与学生相处很好。14.（P24,4）information （n.消息，信息）不可数名词二、形容词和副词的比较级讲解：1.比较级表示两个人或物的比较。所用的句型为“比较级+than”（比更），若than前后所使用的的动词相同时，通常用助动词代替后面的动词，后面的动词或助动词可以省略。注意比较的对象必须性质相同。I
7、 am taller than my brother.我比我的弟弟高。He is more outgoing than me.他比我外向。2.比较级前，可以用much（更，多得多），a lot（更，多得多）,even（更，多得多），a little(稍微)来表示程度。I am a little thinner than my sister.我比我的妹妹稍微瘦。She is much more beautiful than her sister.她比她的妹妹更漂亮。三、本单元出现的形容词和副词的比较级有：longlonger(长的),tall-taller(高的)fastfaster(更快),f
8、unnyfunnier(更有趣) friendlyfriendlier（更友好）,earlyearlier（更早）,lazylazier(更懒惰), highhigher(更高), hardharder(更努力) ,quietquieter（更安静，更内向）,smartsmarter（更聪明）loud louder（更响亮），goodwell-better (更好) manymuchmore (更多),popularmore popular(更受欢迎)loudlymore loudly（更响亮） outgoing-more outgoing(更外向/更开朗),hard-workingmore
9、hard-working（更努力）clearlymore clearly（更清楚）seriousmore serious（更严肃）练 习第一课时 Section A 1a-2d一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。1. short_ _ _ _ 2. tall_ _ _ _ 3. heavy _ _ _ _ 4. thin_ 5. funny _ _ _ _ 6. serious_ _ _ _7. outgoing_ _ _ _ 8. friendly_ _ _ _9. smart _ _ _ _ 10.quiet_ _ _ _二、用所给的适当形式填空。1. He gets up_ (early
10、) than his classmates.2. Susan is_ (good) than Mary.3. She is_ (tall) of the two girls.4. He is _ (healthy) than his brother.5. Tom is short, but Sam is _ (short).三、单项选择。( )1. Her hair is_ than_.A .long, your B. longer, you C. longest, yours D. longer, yours( )2. That boy is very_. He is a great bas
11、ketball_.A .tall, play B. taller, player C. tall, player D .tall, play( )3. Which season do you like_, winter _ summer?A. better, and B. best, or C. better, or D. best, and( )4. She is_ than any other girl in her class. So she is_ .A. outgoing, more outgoing B .more outgoing, most outgoingC. more ou
12、tgoing, the most outgoing D. most outgoing, more outgoing( )5.-Is that Sam?-No, thats John. He is_ than Sam.A. thin B .the thinner C. thinner D. the thinnest四、根据中文提示完成句子，每空词数不限。1.他的头发比我的长。His hair is _ _2.他比他的哥哥更健壮吗？_he _ his brother?3.那个男孩比班上任何一个学生都高。That boy is _ _in the class.4.她比我聪明得多。She is_ _
13、me.5.他的房间比她的大一点。His room is_ .Section A 3a-3c一、英汉短语互译。1.两年前_ _ _ 2.努力学习_ _3.和一样高_ _ 4. sing well_ _5. as friendly as_ _二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1、He is as tall as I, but hes a little _ (heavy).2、Im a little_ (thin) than he is.3、Nick is _ (funny) than Tim.4、His little sister is much_ (outgoing) than him.5、Here _ (be) photos of (he) and his twin brothers.6、English is not as (difficult) as Chinese.7、Who is _ (smart), Tom or Dave?8、They all enjoy_（read）books.9、There are some_ (different) between them. So they lo
