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1、汇编选集奥鹏北语19春阅读（II）作业4【全是100分】(单选题)1: No one thought of anything even a little bit like the zipper until Whitecomb L.Judson came along. There were buttons and button-holes, hooks and eyes, laces and buckles. They all took an irritatingly long time to do up, especially when men wore high-laced boots an
2、d fashionable ladies squeezed themselves into long corsets. Whitecomb L.Judsons slide-fastener was an out-of-the-blue invention, and no one knows what gave him the idea. No one even knows much about him, except that he was a mechanical engineer living in Chicago and that he patented other inventions
3、, to do with a street railway system and motor-cars. Judson invented the first zipper(called, at the time, a Clasp Locker or Unlocker)in 1891. This ingenious little device looks so simple, and the principle behind it is simple: one row of hooks and eyes slotting neatly into another row by means of a
4、 tab. Yet it took 22 years, many improvements and another inventor to make the zipper really practical.问题：Before Judson invented the zipper, people found buttoning clothes to be ( )A: interestingB: burdensomeC: easyD: comfortable正确答案:(单选题)2: In the (haze) I saw two of my trek mates.A: darknessB: lig
5、htC: thin mistD: heavy smog正确答案:(单选题)3: The 12th lunar month in Chinese is called layue(the month to worship all the deities).The 8th day of the 12the lunar month is the Laba Festival.It is treated as the beginning of the Chinese holiday season.After the Laba Festival,people enter into the busy prep
6、aration for the Lunar New Year.The main activity of the Laba Festival is cooking and sharing the special laba gruel(laba-zhou).Most people believe it has a close relation to Sakyamuni,the Buddha.He left his comfortable home and set off in search of the final enlightenment.After days of travelling wi
7、thout rest,he collapsed near a river in northern India.He was revived by a wandering shepherdess,who offered him her lunch of family leftovers consisting of sticky cereal,glutinous rice,dates,chestnuts and wild fruit.After consuming this repast,Sakyamuni took a batch and sat under a tree for meditat
8、ion,where he finally attained enlightenment.The very day was the 8th day of the last lunar month.The meal was the original laba gruel.问题：Sakyamuni ate a meal which was made of all the following except( )A: wild fruitB: riceC: cerealD: meat正确答案:(单选题)4: Astronomers（天文学家） can tell just how hot the surf
9、ace of the moon gets.The side of the moon toward the sun gets two degrees hotter than boiling water（沸水）.The night side reaches 243 degrees below zero（零度）.In an eclipse（月蚀）,the earths shadow falls on the moon.Then the moons temperature may drop 300 degrees in a very short time.A temperature change li
10、ke this cannot happen on the earth.Why does it happen on the moon?Astronomers think that the surface of the moon is dust.On the earth,rocks store heat from the sun.When the sun goes down,the rocks stay warm.But the dust of the moon cannot store heat.So when the moon gets dark,the heat escapes quickl
11、y.The moon gets very cold.问题：Astronomers have found that the moons surface is（）A: always hotter than boiling waterB: either very hot or very coldC: usually many degrees below zeroD: about the same as that of the earth正确答案:(单选题)5: While I was working as a child psychologist,a principal phoned me.&quo
12、t;Im baffled,"he said."A child has written an essay called The Properties of the Nucleus."His teacher cant understand it.Neither can I."I went to the school and met Mark,an eight-year-old with ginger hair and freckles.He looked like a very ordinary boy to me.I proceeded with the
13、intelligence test."What is Mars?"I asked.Most children his age say,"A chocolate bar."He described the planet in detail.He quickly completed the tests,including a math test for much older children.Then he looked at me as if to say:"Cant you come up with something more difficu
14、lt?"I had seen gifted children before,but this boy was "off the map"as far as assessing his IQ was concerned.Marks principle and arranged for Mark to be tutored by a science teacher.But in many ways he was just a normal child.We wanted him to be socially adjusted as well as intellectu
15、ally outstanding.So we also encouraged him to join the Club Scouts and we kept him in class with kids of his age for the time being.I asked Marks parents what they thought of him."He can be a pain in the neck,"his mother said."He asks such impossible questions,"she smiled."B
16、ut we love him dearly."This was crucial.Like the rest of us,gifted children need to be loved.He gained a first-class honors degree from Cambridge,is now chairman of his own computer company and is happily married with two children. 问题：The boys parents looked upon their son as( )A: a real geniusB: a normal boyC: a mischievous boyD: a boy that needs love正确答案:(单选题)6: Most Americans think that ice cream is as American
