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1、非谓语动词-动词不定式,一）形式,I plan to attend the meeting.我计划参加这次会议。 I am sorry to have kept you waiting.很抱歉让你久等了。 3)They are said to be working hard.据说他们工作得很努力。 He is said to have been working in that factory for twelve years. 据说他已在那家工厂工作12年了。 These clothes are to be washed as soon as possible. 6)He is disappo
2、inted not to go swimming this afternoon. （二）用法 To help each other is good. It is good to help each other My job is to drive them to the power station every day. Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants children. To see is to believe. She wishes to be a musician. I am determined t
3、o give up smoking I dont think it right to do it that way. Tell the children to play outside. I saw a little girl run across the street Have you got anything to eat? But she gave up the chance to go abroad. Who was the last one to leave the classroom last night? Is this the best way to help him? We
4、went there to see our grandparents. I am very sorry to hear that. She hurried home only to find her father dead. To look at the picture, you would like it. (三）句型 It is very important for us to get everything ready for the harvest. It is very kind of you to help him every day,1,2.疑问词 who，what，which，w
5、hen，where 和 how 后加不定式结构，它在句中可以 用作主语、宾语、表语。 When to start has not been decided何时动身尚未决定。 I dont know what to do我不知道该怎么办。 The difficulty was how to cross the river困难在于如何过河。 I can tell you where to get this book.我可以告诉你哪里可以买到此书。 3. 1)I couldnt do anything but sleep. 2)I did nothing but wait. 3)He had not
6、hing to do but cry. 4)I had no choice but to sleep. 5）They desire nothing but to enjoy the present moment. （四）主动形式表达被动意思 1.These apples are good to eat. 这些苹果很好吃。 I find the lecture difficult to understand. 我发现这个报告很难懂。 He is a man easy to get on with. 他是一个容易相处的人。 The passage is too hard to translate.
7、 这一段太难，无法翻译。 I dont know what to do next. 我不知道下一步该做什么。 I have a meeting to attend today. 今天我有个会议要参加。 Do you have anything to say? 你有什么话要说吗？ He gave me some books to read. 他给了我一些书看,Im going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything to be taken to your parents? 下周我要去北京，你有什么东西(让我)捎给你父母吗,C. how to lear
8、n it D. to learn how,2,五) 练习： - Can you ride a horse? - No, I never had the chance . A. for learning itB. for learning how Paul said, Give me a chair,A. to sitB. sitC. sit onD. to sit on 3. I ran too fast where I was going,C. to notice for me D. and notice -Yes,Illbevery,A. to noticeB. for me to not
9、ice 4. - Have you enjoyed your visit here? sorry,3,D. with leaving Good.Idlike,A. for leavingB.of leavingC. to leave 5. - Ill help you whenever you need me.- me tomorrow,C. you to helpD. that you help,A. you helpingB. that you will help 6. - I didnt hear you come in last night. - Thats good. We trie
10、d noisy,A. not beB. not to beC. to be notD. to not be 7. Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still,B. lived as a good place D. living in as a good place,A. a good place which to be lived in C. a good place to live in 8. - Why was the official meeting called? - new officers,D
11、. For selecting,A. SelectB. SelectingC. To select 9. - Where did he go? - He went to another store,D. buying pencils,A. to buy pencilsB. for buying pencilsC. buy pencils 10. - My baby has a heart trouble. - Did the doctor find it difficult ,D. to treat,A. in treatingB. treatingC. for treating 11. -
12、Did the judge ask you many questions? - Yes, and,A. they were difficult to be answered C. they were difficult to answer,B. to answer them was to be difficult D. they had difficulty in answering,That beggar seems anything yesterday. A. not to have eatenB. not to eatC. didnt eatD. to not have eaten Th
13、e lost child desired nothing but home. A. goB. to goC. going.D. went 14.That box is,A. too heavy for me to carry C. so heavy for me to carry,B. too heavy for me to carry it D. very heavy for me to carry,Would you be to do me a favor, please? A. so kind as. B. too kindC. as kind asD. enough kind,To l
14、earn to speak English well, . A. much practice is needed C. much practice is needed by one,B. one needs much practice D. one is needed much practice,17. Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job,C. so as to notD. not so as to how dresses be made D. how dresses to be made to liveD. for living,A.
15、 so not as toB. so as not to Last summer I took a course on . A. how to make dresses C. how to be made dresses The house is not large enough . A. to live inB. to be lived in Nobody likes,A. to speak ill ofB. to be spoken ill ofC. speaking ill ofD. spoken ill of,4,21. I know him a good football playe
16、r while in college,A. to have beenB. to be I was surprised . A. watching him to eat so quickly C. watching him eat so quickly,wasD. had been B. watch him eat so quickly to watch him eat so quickly,23. Mr. White was seen the Palace Museum,A. enterB. to enter I saw Mary the house. A. open the door and go into C. open the door and to go into,C. enteredD. to entering B. to open the door and to go into D. open the door and went into,Paul does nothing but all day long. A. playB. to playC. playingD. pl
