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1、2019 中考英语总练习学案- 被动语态（ 1）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！【考点聚焦】1、各种时态的被动语态结构；2、中考中应特别注意及常考的相关内容。【知识要点讲解】英语中的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 ( 巧记：被动、被动、主被动 ) 。一般说来，只有及物动词才有被动语态，而不及物动词一般不能用于被动语态。( ) 被动语态的基本用法1、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词构成 ( 巧记：被动语态 be 字变，过去分词跟后面 ) 。注意 ：助动词 be 有人称、数和时态的变化。如：Basketballispla
2、yedwidelyintheworlD、 Theschoolbuildingwasfinishedlastmonth2、被动语态的用法(1) 动作的执行者不知道是谁或者不必要说明时常用被动语态。如：TeaisgrowninSouthChinA、 LibrarybooksmustbereturnedontimE、(2)对动作的承受者进行强调时，要用被动语态。如：Thewindowwasbrokenlastnight 、 Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely、(3)被动语态也可以说出动作的执行者，由“动作承受者+be+过去分词 +by+动作执行者”构成。如： Istheco
3、mputerturnedonbyyoueveryday?3、各种时态的被动语态请同学们自己理解并能正确地书写、记忆及运用4、使用被动语态时应特别注意的几个要点(1) 一般情况下，及物动词才能构成被动语态，但有些不及物动词组成短语后，相当于一个及物动词， 可以有宾语， 因而也可以有被动语态。 但在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词。如：Theoldpeoplemustbetakengoodcareof.Teachersshouldbecarefullylistenedtobystudentsinclass、(2) 在主动语态中动词make，have，1et ，see，watch ，
4、hear ，feel等后接不带to的不定式短语做宾语补足语，变成被动语态时后面的不定式都须加上to。如：Ioftenseehimcleantheplaygrotmd-HeisoftenseentocleantheplaygrounD、(3) 含有双宾语的句子，主动语态中的间接宾语或者直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语，另一个保留不变。 主动语态中的直接宾语变成被动语态中的主语时，间接宾语前加介词to 或 for 。如：Tinagavemesomeflowersformybirthday.-IwasgivensomeflowersbyTinaformybirthday.(4) “ be+动词的
5、过去分词”并非都是被动语态，系动词be，look ， feel，seem，sound 等词后面的过去分词已转化为形容词，作表语用，表示某种状态。如：He?looksworriednow.Heseemedinterestedinhisownwork、5、 write ，read ，sell，wash 常用主动形式表被动意义。尤其是有副词well ，easily 修饰时。如： Thiskindofclothwashesveryeasily、Thepenwriteswell 、6、 need， want( 需要 ) ， beworth 等后用动名词表被动。如：Thecarsneedwashingbe
6、foregoingintothecity、进城之前，车子需清洗。Thisstoryisworthreading、这本故事书值得看。【针对性练习】()1.Themoon_inthedaytime.A.cantseeB.cantseenC.cantbeseenD.see()2Youcantgoin.Theroom_.?A.isbeingcleanedB.iscleanedC.wascleanedD.cleaned()3.Thewindow_byJanealready.A.hasbeenclosedB.haveclosedC.hasclosedD.havebeenclosed ()4.Whenaut
7、umncomes,sometreeleaves_red.A.soundB.turnC.becomeD.get()5.He_onTVlastnight.A.seentospeakB.wasseentospeakC.seenspeakD.wasseenspeak ()6.Thelittleboy_playingontheplaygroundjustnow.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.findsD.found()7.Shouldshe_?A.takecareofB.betakencareofC.betakencareD.takencareof()8.Williewilllearnswi
8、mming,nomatterhowmuchit_-A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.pays()9.-Howcleanandtidyyourbedroomis!-Thankyou.It_everyday.A.cleansB.iscleanedC.wascleanedD.iscleaning()10.-Iwanttoteachinthisarea.-Well,teachers_verymuchhere.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed()11-Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?
9、-Alotofnewroads_,Ithink.A.havetobuildB.mustbuildC.havebuiltD.mustbebuilt()12.-Sixteen-year-olds_todrive.-Iagree.Theyarentseriousenoughatthatage.A.shouldntbeallowedB.shouldntallowC.dontallowD.areallowednot()13.-DoyouknowwhetherMarywillgothere?-Imnotsure.Shesaysshewillstayathomeunlessshe_totheparty.A.
10、isinvitingB.invitesC.wasinvitedD.isinvited()14.-Anna,couldyoulendmethisbook,please?-Imsorry,butI_itforonlytwodays,Ihaventfinishedityet.A.haveboughtB.havehadC.boughtD.had()15.He_intheclassroomjustnow.he_betherenow.?A.heardtosing;mayB.washeardsing;mustC.heardsing;mustD.washeardtosing;may ()16.Thevilla
11、geisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit_beforeAugustthisyear.A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished()17.Iwas_thatourclassmeetingaboutEightDosandDontswouldbeheldsoon.A.talkedB.spokenC.toldD.said()18.Iwontleavemyofficeuntilmywork_.A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishedD.isfinished()19.Thechildren_toskatela
12、stmonthandtheycanskateverywellnow.A.aretaughtB.weretaughtC.havetaughtD.taught()20.The29thOlympicGames_inBeijingin2017.A.isheldB.willholdC.willbeheldD.washold()21-Look.Whatniceflowers!-Yes.They_everyday.A.havebeenwateredB.arewateredC.willbewateredD.werewatered ()22.Books_inamonthinourschool.A.mustber
13、eturnedB.mustreturnC.shouldreturnD.return()23.Shemust_tothehospitalatonce.A.sendB.besendingC.sendsD.besent()24.He_intheclassroomjustnow.A.heardtosingB.washeardsingC.heardsingD.washeardtosing()25.Sheisoftenlistened_intheopenair.A.tosingB.singC.sangD.totosing()26.Thekindofpencil_well.A.waswrittenB.isw
14、rittenC.writesD.writing()27-Howfoolishsheis!-Dontsaylikethat.Itsnotpolitetomakeothers_. A.tobelaughedB.beinglaughedatC.laughatD.belaughedat ()28.We_thattheEnglishspeechcontest_nextMonday.A.aretold;givesB.tell;willgiveC.aretold;willbegivenD.told;isgoingtobegiven()29.Letwhathesaid_.A.rememberB.toberememberC.berememberedD.remembers()30.Theseapples_wellbecausethey
