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1、经济贸易词汇汉语English国民经济、对外经济贸易NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE20年基本实现现代化basically achieve modernization in 20 years八五划划the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development百分点percentage points保持发展后劲bring about a sustainable development; sustain momentum of development
2、保持双边贸易的平衡balance the two-way trade保税区bonded area; free trade area标书bidding document财政, 税收, 信贷，利率, 汇率public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate财政赤字(盈余 )budget deficit(surplus)财政收入state revenue菜篮子工程shipping basket project产业政策industrial policy出资方式means of contributing investment创汇
3、型企业foreign exchange-earning enterprise粗放/集约经营extensive/intensive operation存款/贷款余额the balance of deposits/loans导致价格持续增长的一个重要因素在于物价的逐步放开及价格结构调整。An important factor (contributing to/resulting in) substantial price hikes lies in the gradual lifting of prices control and the structural adjustment of pric
4、es.第一、二、三产业primary, secondary and tertiary industries发挥技术窗口管理窗口和人才窗口的作用serve as a medium for introducing advanced technologies, managerial expertise and qualified professionals from outside.风险投资venture investment/capital高附加值的深加工down-stream processing with high added-value格局初步形成Pattern has taken init
5、ial shape.工农业总产值gross output value of industry and agriculture公开招标call for bid; tenders供不应求short supply供大于求oversupply购买力平价法purchasing power parity固定资产投资investment in fixed assets关系民生的产品products vital to the peoples livelihood规范价格秩序standardize the price order国产化percentage of home-made parts国家统配物资mate
6、rials allocated by state国家指令性计划state mandatory planning国民经济的支柱mainstay of the national economy国民生产总值GNP (Gross Domestic Product)国民收入national income国内配套资金domestic funds国内生产总值GDP (Gross Domestic Product)合营期限contract term of a joint venture合作方式approaches to cooperation宏观调控macro-economic control火炬计划Torc
7、h Plan货币发放the issue of currency积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验actively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and managerial expertise form outside基础地位leading position基础设施infrastructure计划经济planned economy技术、智力、资本密集型technology, knowledge or capital intensive技术入股technology appraised as capital sto
8、ck技术转让technology transfer加大改革力度intensify reforms减免税收tax reduction and exemption简化流通环节，增加随机检查simplify circulation and add more random checks建立市场经济、法制、民主监督和廉政三个机制establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorruptible government降低过热的期货市场，恢复金融秩序cool dow
9、n the over-heated future market and restore financial order交钥匙工程turn-key project紧缩银根tighten the money supply经济杠杆economic levers经济过热overheated economy经济实力economic capabilities经济指标economic indicators竟标competitive bidding开标bid opening看好经济增长think highly of economic growth科研成果产业化industrialization of rese
10、arch findings可行性研究feasibility study库存积压overstocked products跨国公司transnational coorporation劳动密集型labor intensive理顺企业的产权关系rationalize the property rights relationships of enterprises良性循环positive cycle龙头pacemaker; leading role贸易伙伴trade partner贸易顺差trade surplus门类齐全covering extensive fields内联企业inland assoc
11、iated enterprises拍卖auction配套措施supporting measures配套改革coordinated reforms配套工程auxiliary project批量生产mass production片面追求发展速度seek an unduly high growth rate平等互利，互通有无equality and mutual benefit, and trading of needed goods评标bid proposal evaluation瓶颈bottleneck企业“工效挂钩”link total payroll with the performance
12、 of an enterprise人均国内生产总值GDP per capita三角债chain debts三来一补 (来料加工,来件装配,来样加工)processing and compensation trades(processing with materials or given samples, assembling supplied components)三通一平（水通、电通、路通、施工场地平）three connections and one leveling assuring that a construction site is connected to water and e
13、lectric power supplies and roads, and that the ground is leveled before a project is begun.三资企业(中外合资合作、外商独资经营)three kinds of enterprises with foreign investment: sino-foreign joint venture, contractual joint venture上不封顶，下不保底set no ceiling limit and give no minimum guarantee社会零售物价总指数general retail pr
14、ice index社会商品零售总额total volume of retail sales社会效益social effect/returns社会总产值total product of society升级换代upgrading and updating生产力productive forces生产资料capital goods生意兴隆/冷淡Business is booming/sluggish实际利用外资foreign investment in actual use实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质三个优化optimize industrial structure, ecological env
15、ironment and the quality of population实现持续、稳定、协调的发展bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development实行全方位开放practice multi-directional opening市场调节market regulation市场机制开始发挥调节作用。The market mechanisms are beginning to play their regulatory role.市场经济market economy市场疲软a market slump随行就市fluctuate in line with market conditions提高经济效益enhance econ
