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1、牛津英语词汇高一第四单元1、learn about2、 scene n、景色；场景on the scene/spot3、 begin/start with4、 jump in fright5、 be frightened of sth、/doing6、 completely change ones view about/on spidersn、观点 in ones view=from ones point of view; n、风景（从高处俯瞰或室内往外眺望看到的）a bird eye view俯瞰in view of v、 viewas7、 the enemies of insects an
2、d the friends of humans8、 build shelters for spiders9、 ignore ones remarks10、 Surviving winter in them, the spiders emerge healthy and hungry when spring comes、 survive vt、 the earthquake/air crashsurvivor n、11、attack the farmers crops12、 fill ones empty stomachs13、 protectfrom/against14、 Everyone i
3、s happy except the insects、except（排除同类事物）/besides（除了还有）We all went to see the film except him、（他没去）/besides him、（他去了）The article is very good except for a few spelling mistakes、 I know nothing about him except that he is a German、My mother usually goes to work by bike except when it rains、After brea
4、kfast, the students went nowhere except to school、do nothing except/but do15、 the natural method of pest control birth control under control get/bringunder control out of/beyond control16、 be copied all over the world17、 be bored with=be tired/sick of=be fed up with18、 wait forwait (for sb、)to docan
5、t wait to do19、 as elastic as a rubber band20、 the silk the spiders make their webs with21、Scientists are trying to develop a material having similar properties、 be similar toin22、 artificial organsartificial flowers/rain23、 bulletproof vestsadj、 soundproof, waterproof24、 treat brain disorders（v、治疗）
6、v、 对待，看待treatas；请客treat sb、 to dinner n、请客Its my treat、disorder n、 疾病，紊乱；混乱in disorder25、 take sth、 seriously26、 get ones pointThere is no point (in)doing27、 in nature（无冠） in space/peaceMore reading1、the mystery of hibernation2、 experience hibernation vt、 经历 n、U经验；C经历adj、 experienced3、 the following
7、 articlein the following years= in the years that followed4、 a science magazine5、 have a lot/much/nothing in common6、 a state often compared to/with sleep compare A with/ B compared with in comparison7、 occur vi、 (-red)发生（无被动）；被想起 sth occurred to sb、/ It (never)occurred to sb、 that8、 continuous adj、
8、 持续不断的（没有间断）9、 survive the cold weather and the absence (=lack)of food absence n、缺乏；缺席 in/during ones absent adj、 be absent fromabsent-minded adj、10、 a typical example of a hibernating creature11、hang upside down12、 pulse and breathing ratesthe birth/death rateat the rate (=speed)of13、 slow down14、
9、take ones temperature15、 save energy16、 when it gets cold17、 dig deep into the mudbe deeply impressed bybe deeply moved byThe bird flies high in the sky、 think/speak highly ofOpen your mouth wide、He reads widely to improve his reading、18、 They dont stir again until it is warm、 Not until it is warm,
10、do they stir again、 It is not until it is warm that they stir again、stir v、移动；搅拌 stir sth、 with sth、19、 breathe through ones skin20、 in contrast to 和形成对比（截然不同）a sharp contrast21、appear as though they are deadseem as though they are very sleepy22、 appear/seem to do/to be doing/to have done It appears
11、/seems (to sb、)that=appear/seem to do23、 It looks as if/as though it is going to rain、（真实情况不虚拟）The lady treats the boy well as if he were her own son、 （对现在的虚拟）She looked as though nothing had happened、 （对过去的虚拟）24、 feel sleepyfall asleep25、 be disturbed during hibernation26、 be filled with27、 In spring, having awakened, they leave their dens, thin and hungry、 awaken v、 =wake upawake adj、 be wide 第 5 页 共 5 页
