2021年博士研究生英语考试题型及试卷 博士研究生入学考试英语初试内容一般包括听力、词汇、语法、完形填空、阅读理解、语言运用(配伍题)、翻译(英译汉/汉译英/英汉互译)、写作等几个部分，各部分出题方式及题量分值由各招生院校自行确定，以下列举部分院校试题结构供各位考生参考 博士研究生入学考试英语初试题型题量分值举例招生院校考试时间满分听力词汇语法完形填空阅读理解翻译配伍题写作中国科学院大学180分钟100分——10分15分40分15分——20分清华大学180分钟100分20分10分10分40分————20分北京大学180分钟100分20分20分15分20分——10分15分华中科技大学1850分钟100分————10分40分30分——20分中山大学180分钟100分————10分30分25分15分20分中国人民大学180分钟100分20分10分10分20分20分——20分四川大学180分钟100分——10分10分30分30分20分山东大学180分钟100分——15分10分30分15分10分20分天津大学180分钟100分10分10分——40分20分——20分上海交通大学180分钟100分15分10分10分25分20分——20分海南大学180分钟100分——10分——40分30分——20分 首都师范大学2008年博士研究生入学考试英语试卷 Section I Vocabulary Test(20%) Directions：In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completes each sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET l with a single line through the centre. 1. After the snow storm, the government plans to ______the run-down houses in the rural area as soon as possible. A. revive B. replace C. renovate D. remove 2. The doctor assured her that the pain would _________in a few days. A. die off B. wear off C. get off D. go off 3. The speeding womans _______________for some mercy could not change the policemans decision to give her a fine. A. plea B. flattery C. distress D. demonstration 4. Owing to lack of money, these experiments must now be _______before the objective has been achieved. A. transferred B. transformed C. terminated D. testified 5. Quite unexpectedly, the young man __________ with success, the problem which had baffled his forerunner. A. tickled B. tricked C. trickled D. tackled 6. The Space Age _____ in October l957when the first artificial satellite—was launched by the Soviet Union. A. embarked B. initialed C. commenced D. originated 7. Indoor or roof space antennae do not ___________give satisfactory performance even in strong signal areas. A. faithful B. invariably C. voluntarily D. habitually 8. These old houses are in good state of ________ except for the wooden floors. A. preservation B. observation C. compensation D. conservation 9. She works bard at her task before she felt sure that the result would ______her long effort. A. verify B. rectify C. testify D. justify 10. The country is now undergoing an economic _________in which business activity is greatly reduced and the unemployment rate is high. A. sanction B. accession C. flourish D. recession 11. The river is already ____its banks because of excessive rainfall and the town is threatened with a likely flood. A. level in B. flat on C. parallel to D. flush with 12. Because of his outstanding achievements, the university _____ an honorary degree upon Mr. Adams. A. conferred B. dedicated C. awarded D. presented 13. It is one of the paradox of social intercourse that a ___________is much harder to respond to than an insult. A. compliment B. condemnation C. complement D. complaint 14. The shop assistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _______quality hed tell them so. A. miner B. inferior C. awkward D. humble 15. A terrible traffic accident happened;people were saddened when they watched the ______sight on TV. A. periodic B. panic C. pathetic D. patriotic 16. Even you were not in the mood, you should have known better than to refuse a lady this way. You could have _______her instead. A. denied B. declined C. denoted D. denounced 17. As the nation attaches excessive importance to football, the triumph or frustration of the national team is most likely to drive many of her nationals ______________. A. overexcited B. turbulent C. overwhelmed D. hysterical 18. On Labor Day the workers will march in __________though the town. A. process B. procedure C. procession D. progress 19. Although we had lord them not to keep US waiting, they made no _____to speed up deliveries. A. trial B. action C. attempt D. progress 20. Mr.Moore is one of the most prosperous persons in the town, yet he does take _____at questioning the way he makes money. A. offence B. rage C. hostility D. revenge Section II Reading Comprehension(40%) Directions：There are 5 passages ill this section. Each passage is followed by 4 questions. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Please choose the best one for each question and mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET l with a single line through the centre. Passage 1 An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform. Very few writers Oil the subject have explored this distinction—indeed, contradiction—which goes t。