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1、综合类A级2013年真题评讲一、词汇选项1、词汇选项的解题要点 博大考神职称英语家庭式培训班专家精讲：（1）确定题目考查的目标词，在考试中为划横线的词。目标词分为三种，单词原形，单词屈折变化以及短语词组。（2）在词典中找到这个单词。熟悉26个字母顺序，熟悉查词典的方法，通过多练习提高速度。（3）查看该单词的同义词列表，即单词释义后括号里面的内容。然后比较同义词列表和四个选项，出现在列表中的选项，即为正确答案。Tips ：简而言之，词汇选项就是目标词和选项词的匹配。2、真题评讲（挑选了以下5道有代表性的题目）4. The police will need to keep a (wary) eye
2、 on this area of town.A. nakedB. blindC. cautiousD. private【解题思路】第一步：首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：wary。第二步：接下来在词典中找到wary的同义词有：cautious, careful, chary等。第三步：最后看选项，选项中C选项cautious在同义词列表中，所以本题答案为C选项。7. The tower remains (intact) ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. undamagedC. unusualD. unstable【解题思路】第一步：首先确定目标
3、词，本题的目标词是：intact。第二步：接下来在词典中找到intact的同义词有：unchanged, undamaged, uninjured等。第三步：最后看选项，选项中B选项undamaged出现在同义词列表中，所以本题答案为B选项。8. The drinking water has became (contaminated) with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted【解题思路】第一步：首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：contaminated，原形是contaminate。第二步：接下来在词典中找到contaminate的
4、同义词有：pollute, soil, taint等。第三步：最后看选项，选项中A选项polluted的原形pollute出现在同义词列表中，所以本题答案A选项。13. They didnt seem to appreciate the (magnitude) of the problem.A. existenceB. causeC. importanceD. situation【解题思路】第一步：首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：magnitude。第二步：接下来在词典中找到magnitude的同义词有：importance, significance等。第三步：最后看选项，选项中C选项imp
5、ortance在同义词列表中出现，所以本题答案为C选项。 15. Three world-class tennis players came to (contend) for this title.A. argueB. competeC. claimD. wish【解题思路】第一步：首先确定目标词，本题的目标词是：contend。第二步：接下来在词典中找到content的同义词有compete, contest 等。第三步：最后看选项，选项中B选项compete在同义词列表中，所以本题答案为B选项。二、阅读判断1、阅读判断的解题要点（1）会运用查读法技巧。把查读法的各个环节，包括查找信息词，信
6、息词回归原文，题目和原文的对比分析都掌握清楚。（2）能分清正确，错误和未提及三种情况的判断标准和判断方法。（3）解题的时候注意运用顺序原则。2、真题评讲（挑选了以下3道有代表性的题目）Mau Piailug, Ocean Navigator In early 1976, Mau Piailug, a fisherman, led an expedition in which he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian Voyagi
7、ng Society had organized the expedition. Its purpose was to find out if seafarers (海员) in the distant past could found their way from on island to the other without navigational instruments, or whether the islands had been populated by accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who knew how t
8、o navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea. He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south. However, he understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was confident he could find the way. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complet
9、e and he did it without a compass or charts. His grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby. He showed him pools of water on the beach to teach him how the behavior of the waves and wind changed in different places. Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memor
10、ise the positions of the stars. Each stone was laid out in the sand to represent star. The voyage proved that Hawaiis first inhabitants came in small boats and navigate by reading the sea and the stars. Mau himself became a keen teacher, passing on his traditional secrets to people of other cultures
11、 so that his knowledge would not be lost. He explained the positions of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.17. Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【
12、解题思路】第一步：划出题干的信息词：familiar，Tahiti。第二步：信息词回归原文，定位到第二段第一句：He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south.第三步：对比题干和原文信息，原文说他从来没有（never）去过塔希提（sailed to Tahiti），而题目中说他对塔希提和熟悉（familiar），显然是不符合原文细节信息的，所以本题答案为B选项。 19. Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.A. RightB. Wron
13、gC. Not mentioned【解题思路】第一步：划出题干的信息词：grandfather。第二步：信息词回归原文，定位到第三段第一句：His grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby.第三步：对比题干和原文信息，原文说的是他的祖父在他很小的时候就开始教他怎样航行。题目说的是Mau是从他祖父那里学到这个航行技能的。与原文表述的意思一致，teaching和learnt，一个是教，一个是学，动作主语不一样，但是表达的意思一样，所以本题答案为A选项。 22. Mau ex
14、pected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediately.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【解题思路】第一步：划出题干的信息词：students，positions of the stars，immediately。第二步：信息词回归原文，定位到最后一段最后一句：He explained the positions of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he k
15、new they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.第三步：对比题干和原文信息，原文说他在教他的学生这门航行技能的时候，允许他们写下来，因为他知道他们不能够像他以前那样一下子都记住。题目说的是他期望他的学生们能够立即学会这门技能，这和原文表达的意思是相反的。所以本题答案为B选项。三、概括大意和完成句子1、概括大意和完成句子解题要点（1）中心句的划分技巧。（2）掌握查读法技巧，特别是信息对比分析环节中的弥补成分原则。Tips：毕竟是概括大意，所以不能只看关键词，要对选项句子进行分析，并同原文比较。 2、真题评讲（挑选了以下4道有代表性的题目）Traffic JamsNo End in Sight1 Traffic congestion(拥堵)affects people throughout the worldTraffic jams cause smog in dozens of cities across both the developed and developing world. In the U.S., commuters (通勤人员) spend an average of a full working week each year sitting in traffic ja
