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1、同义词替换词全集国内考生常用的表达更得分的表达方式名词1things that one tries hard to doones undertakings/ ones commitments2The fact is thatThe reality is that3joyhappiness/ delight/ enjoyment4sadnesssorrow/ grief5dangerhazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般) 派生 dangerous；hazardous6educationschooling （指学校教育，家庭教育则用upbringing/ parent
2、ing）区分家庭教育的两个词upbringing是从孩子的角度说的，比如childrens upbringing；而parenting是从家长的角度来说，比如sensible parenting.7advertisement/ advertising如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如commercials（电视或者互联网上的广告），flyers（传单广告，北京最常见的形式就是“135*，办证”），billboards（大幅的广告牌）或者non-profit advertise
3、ments=public-interest advertisements （公益广告）8carautomobile9economic crisiseconomic meltdown（很接近）/recession（这个一般仅仅还是衰退）/the Great Depression（这个则是特指1929年开始的那次了）10famous peoplecelebrities （单数为celebrity）11human beings（备考生使用过多）humanity（注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科）/the human race12wealthfortune(s) （fortune作财富的意思时可
4、以加复数）13相关 richwealthy/ affluent (adj.)14skilltechnique(注意这个词的正确解释是技能或者方法，而不是technology科技)15派生 skilledadept/ adroit (adj.)16methodmethodology (国外学术写作中超级常用的词，基本就是method的故作高深版）17fieldsphere/ domain/ arena18understanding of grasp of/ command of19choiceoption20cooperationcollaboration21basic structure in
5、 a city or a countryinfrastructure22tiredness for a long timefatigue23is a must ofis a prerequisite for （是的必备先决条件）24the Internetthe information highway(一篇考生作文里Internet被使用十几次是常事儿)25honestyintegrity26strong belieffaith (in)27aimintention28worriesanxieties (是的，这两个词的确都可以加复数）29influenceimpact/ repercussi
6、on/ implication30influence on each othermutual influence（类似的表达还有mutual respect, mutual trust和mutual understanding/ interaction between A and B/ interplay between A and B31many different kinds ofa variety of/ a wide array of/ a wide range of32wrong ideas held by many peoplemisconceptions33fameprestig
7、e/ sterling reputation34rangespectrum35sense recognition36partcomponent （这个词不仅指零件，在学术写作中也经常指“部分”）37wise相关 sensible (adj.)38gapdisparity39a system for a particular purpose a mechanism for40a solution to sth.a remedy for sth. （生活中经常指一种病的治疗方法，但学术写作中经常用来指某种问题的解决方法，注意搭配的介词不同）41bad students unruly student
8、s/ disruptive students42bad behaviorunethical behavior/ immoral behavior43organizations that help poor peoplecharities/ charitable organizations44differencedistinction45派生 be different frombe distinct from (adj.)46personindividual47personality disposition48businessesenterprises（这里指企业）49prices that a
9、re too highexorbitant prices50the rate ofthe incidence of（后面一般跟坏事儿，比如unemployment/ crime/ a disease）51intense enthusiasmzeal/ passion52cultural globalization（有过多人使用这个词）global cultural homogenization53a thing that is necessarya necessity54a thing that is new and interestinga novelty55a thing that is
10、rarea rarity56things that people are not sure aboutuncertainties57a world languagea universal language58friendscompanions59relaxation recreation60self-respect self-esteem and dignity61respect sb./ sth.hold sb./ sth. in high regard62反义 look down ontreat with contempt = despise (v.)63self-controlself-
11、discipline64criminalconvict65prisonerinmate66drinks alcoholic beverages67people who walk on the streetpedestrians68old generations in historyancestors69a person who benefits from sth.a beneficiary of sth.70a disease that spreads quicklyan epidemic （注意这个词虽然是-ic结尾，却不是形容词）71a very unpleasant way of lif
12、emisery72a task that requires lots of effortan arduous task73emotion sentiment74enemy opponent/ foe75narrow mindsinsular minds （狭隘的头脑或者观念）76a way to do sth.an approach to doing sth./ an avenue towards sth.77hobby pastime/ diversion78progressprogression （经常指抽象的进步，比如写关于society/ career/ technology的话题）7
13、9failuresetback（注意作名词的时候中间不要加空格）80importancesignificance（当你用了一次importance之后，第二次不妨用这个）81dutyobligation（用于比较重要的责任）82difficultyhindrance/ impediment/ hurdles83pressure from your classmatespeer pressure84citizens who can worklabor force/ workforce（都是总体概念，而且注意后面这个词的标准写法中间没有空格）85problems or diseases that
14、exist for a long timepersistent problems/ chronic diseases86a life without regular exercisea sedentary lifestyle87resultconsequence （表示消极的结果更多一些）88thoughts considerations89the lack of knowledgeignorance （注意在地道英文里，这个词经常并不表示“忽视”，而是表示“无知”）90harm (n.)adverse effect91harm (vt.)damage destroy/ ruin （这两个词比damage程度更重）spoil（后面跟the cityscape/ scenery/ environment）undermine （后面跟抽象概念，比如stability/ social order/ harmony）jeopardize （后面跟抽象概念，比如ones future/ ones career）tarnish （后面跟ones reputation/ imag
