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1、第 1 页 共 30 页最常见和实用的短语1 break-phrases break away from 脱离，摆脱，破除(陈规俗套等) break down (计划、谈判等)失败；(车，机器) 坏了，抛锚，出故障；(身体)垮了；分解break in 强行进入，打断(说话)，插嘴说 break into 破门而入，打进，闯进；(使)成为碎片 break off 打断，折断，中断，突然停止 break ones promise 违背诺言 break out (战争、火灾、疾病)爆火，突然发生；逃脱 break out of (从囚禁处)跑出，摆脱 break the law 违反纪律，犯法 br
2、eak through 冲破，突破，冲垮；穿越 break up 拆散，驱散；分解，打碎，散会，放假 break the record 打破纪录 break the rule 不遵守规则 break into pieces 成为碎片 break ones word 失信break the ice 打破沉默 break the hard ice 打破坚冰break a connection 断绝联系 break faith 背信，背弃信仰 tea break(供雇员、进点心的)工间休息,吃茶点的时间break the bad news to sb 把坏消息委婉的告诉某人break out 爆发h
3、ave a break 休息一会儿break ones leg 弄折了腿break the habit of doing sth 改掉做某事儿的习惯heart breaking=heartbreaking 令人心碎的I am heartbroken.= My heart is broken.我都心碎了。2. call-phrases call at (sp) 访问(某地) call for 去接(某人)，需要，要求 call for help 呼救 call in a doctor 请医生来 call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人干某事 call on/upon 拜访，号召 c
4、all out 大声叫喊，调来 call up 打电话，召集，想起 （She still can call up the scenes of childhood.她仍然能想起孩提时代的情景。 ）call/draw ones attention to 引起某人注意 call forth 唤起，引起,振作起，鼓起 call off 放弃，取消 call for 邀请,要求 ,需求 give sb. a call 给 打电话 make a call 打电话 call the police 报警 call the roll 点名 call back .叫回来,收回,打回电 call in 召集,召来,
5、来访 call it a day 今天就到此结束,就干到这里为止,收工 a phone call 电话 long-distance call 长距离通话 call sb names 谩骂某人call black white 颠倒黑白nature call 大小便call me a taxi 替我叫一辆出租车3. come-phrases come about 发生，产生，实现 come across 遇见，(偶然)碰到 come along 一起来；过来；快点 come at 向扑来，袭击 come back 回来，恢复；反驳；再度流行 come back to life/oneself 复活
6、，苏醒过来 come back to ones mind 回忆起某事 come down 下来，下降，下落，塌陷，跌落 come from 来自 come in 进来，开始流行，到达，涨潮，获名次 (He came in first in the contest.他竞赛获得第一。)come into being 形成，出现，产生，存在 come into effect/force 生效 come into power/office 上台，就职 come into use 使用起来，开始使用 come on 快来，跟上；进行，进步(成长降临；加油 come out 出版，(花)开、出来；结果是；
7、褪色，消失 come over 过来，顺便来访 come to 苏醒；来到，达到；结果是，共计；得出(结论)，作出(决定) come to know 终于认识到 come to school 上学 come true 实现 come up 走近；(从土中)长出，发芽；被提出 come off 实现，成功，奏效 (The operation came off.手术成功。)come to life 显得逼真，苏醒 come across 被理解， 遇见 come from 出生于，来自 come to an end 结束 come to know 知道 come to the point 说到要点
8、，扼要地说 come up with 赶上,提出 第 2 页 共 30 页in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里 come out of 从出来 come to oneself 苏醒；恢复知觉 come back home 回家 come into existence 产生，成立 come for 来接人;来取物 come into use 开始被使用 come to ones mind 忽然想起 come to ones help 来帮某人的忙 come for ones help 求某人帮助 come to terms with sb.和.达成协议 come into
9、 collision with 和.相撞 / 冲突 / 抵触 come alive 活跃起来 ,逼真,栩栩如生 come after 跟在后面；跟踪 come down 下来,倒塌,没落,病倒,捐钱,流传下来,垂下 come to light 暴露 被发现,众所周知 East come, easy go.来也匆匆去也匆匆。来得容易，去的也快。easy money 容易赚到的钱as easy as ABC 非常容易come of a family 出身于什么样的家庭4. do-phrases do a favour for sb. = do sb a favour帮某人一个忙 do a good
10、 deed 做好事 do away with 去掉，废除 do good to 对有益 do harm to 对有害 do ones best 尽力 do ones homework/lessons 做家庭作业/功课 do up 头发向上梳挽，收拾，整理(Do up your bottons/shoes/hair. 把扣子系好。把鞋带系好。把头发梳好。) do well in 在方面做得好，处理得当 do with 处理，处置 do without 没有也行 do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人 do morning exercises 做早操 do ones homework 做作业 d
11、o some shopping 买东西 do with 处置, 处理 do without 没有 也行 (Man can not do without water.人类离不开水。)had better do 最好做 happen to do 碰巧做 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 be able to do sth.能够做 be glad to do sth.很高兴做 do some shopping (cooking reading cleaning,washing)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除，洗衣服) do washing-up 洗碗碟do eye exercises 做
12、眼保健操 help sb. with sth. =help sb. do sth.在方面帮助 帮助做 stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 be ready to do sth. .淮备做某事 begin to do sth.开始做某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 promise sb. to do sth.答应某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事press sb. to do sth 催
13、某人做某事urge sb. to do sth 敦促某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事inspire sb. to do sth 激励某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 tell sb. how to do sth.告诉某人怎样做某事 go to a place to do sth.去某个地方做某事 see sb. do sth.看见某人做某莫事 hear sb. do sth.听到某人做某事 do a good thing (deed)做一件好事 not kno
14、w what to do 不知道该做什么 It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花.的时间 be used for doing=be used to do sth.被用于做某事 be supposed to do sth.被期望或被要求做. . be better at = do better in 在.方面做得更好 be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事the first .to do sth.做某事的第一个人 allow sb. to
15、do /not to do sth.允许某人做/不做某事 be allowed to do /not to do sth.不允许某人做某事 take care (not) to do sth.小心(不要)做某事 would do.rather than do 宁愿 .不愿做 Lets do sth.让我们做.吧 need to do sth.需要做某事 start to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事 第 3 页 共 30 页choose to do sth.选择做某事 take turns to do 轮流做 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 be sure to
16、do sth.一定会做某事 be terrified to do sth. 害怕做某事 bother sb. to do sth.劳烦某人做某事 do a survey of 做某方面的调查 do better in 在.方面做得更好 Dont forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 hate to do 讨厌做某事 have sth. to do 有什么事要做 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫不决做某事、不愿意做某事have to do sth.必须做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 Its a good idea for sb. to do sth.对.
