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1、学而思网校 1课时跟踪检测 27(B4Unit 5).单项填空1_ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded with a onemonth holiday.AThose who BAnyoneCWhoever DNo matter who答案与解析：C 句意：那些提前完成工作的人将享受一个月的假期。分析题干可知，空白处引导一个主语从句，排除 选项 B 和 D；若选 A 则主语是 those，其后 who 引导的定语从句的谓语动词应用复数形式，故排除 A；whoever 相当于 anyone who，故 C 项正确。2Most o
2、f the local restaurants were fully booked more than a month _.Ain return Bin caseCin advance Din time答案与解析：C 句意：当地的大多数饭店一个多月前就被 预订完了。in return“作为回报” ；in case“假使” ；in advance“预先” ；in time“及时” 。故 C 项正确。3The old house is regarded as a part of local history, so it should be _.Apreserved BdefeatedCshelte
3、red Ddeserved答案与解析：A 句意：这座旧宅被视为当地历史的一部分，因此应加以保护。preserve“保护 ，保存” ；defeat“击败” ；shelter“庇护” ；deserve“值得” 。故 A 项正确。4She earns only 600 yuan a month and has little money for _.Aimaginations BdelightsCamusements Dachievements答案与解析：C 句意：她每月只赚六百元，因此几乎没钱去娱乐。imagination“想象” ；delight“高兴” ；amusement“娱乐活动” ；ach
4、ievement“成就” 。故 C 项正确。5Young people prefer to live in big cities, where there are lots of _， like convenient transportation, more opportunities and better environment.Aassociations BattractionsCcollections Dsections答案与解析：B 句意：年轻人更乐意住在大城市里，那里有许多吸引人的东西，比如便捷的交通，更多的机会和更好的环境。 association“联合，协会” ；attracti
5、on“吸引人的事物” ；collection“收藏” ；section“部分 ”。故 B 项正确。6At first the experiment went on well, but _ problems we hadnt expected turned up later and it failed.学而思网校 2Aoutstanding BcuriousCpowerful Dvarious答案与解析：D 句意：起初实验进展顺利，但后来各种我们未曾料到的问题便出现了，最终实验失败了。outstanding “杰出的” ；curious“好奇的” ；powerful“强大的” ；various“
6、各种各样的” 。故 D 项正确。7Campbell has made health care a central _ in his campaign.Atitle BthemeCtopic Dopinion答案与解析：B 句意：Campbell 把健康护理作为他活动的一个主题。title“标题” ，指书、绘画等作品的名称，也指“头衔 ”；theme“主题” ，指 为进行某方面的活动而选取的主题，暗示效果等方面的比较；topic“ 话题” ，指可供 讨论的题目或作品主旨； opinion“观点” 。故 B 项正确。8Rather than discuss all of these questio
7、ns _， we focus on a few of them.Aat length Bat lastCat best Dat most答案与解析：A 句意：与其详尽讨论所有这些问题，我 们 倒不如重点讨论其中几个。 at length“详细地 ”，符合句意。at last“最后” ，at best“充其量，至多” ，at most“最多” ，均不符合句意。9Most of the boys in our class _ playing football; only a _ likes playing basketball.Alike; majority Blikes; majorityCli
8、ke; minority Dlikes; minority答案与解析：C 句意：我们班大多数男孩子喜欢踢足球，只有一小部分人喜欢打篮球。第一空根据主谓一致排除 B 项 和 D 项；再通过句意可知 C 项正确。10How do you often spend your summer holidays?I often go hiking, for I like _ nature.Agetting close to Bgetting away fromCgetting along with Dgetting together with答案与解析：A 句意：你经常怎么度暑假？我经常远足，因为我喜欢亲近
9、大自然。get close to“靠近，接近” ；get away from“远离” ；get along with“与相处” ；get together with“与在一起” 。故 A 项正确。11Mr. Smith has got a very good job in the famous company._ he looks so happy.AIts certain BThats because学而思网校 3CNo doubt DNo wonder答案与解析：D 句意：史密斯先生在一家著名的公司谋到了一份非常好的工作。难怪他看起来这么高兴。 no wonder 意为“难怪” ，符合题意
10、。12The computer doesnt _ until it is connected to other parts of the system.Acome to life Bcome to harmCcome to light Dcome to hand答案与解析：A 句意：直到与系统的其他部分连接起来，计算机才能活跃起来。 come to life“苏 醒过来，活 跃起来” ；come to harm“遭受不幸” ；come to light“显露，为人所知” ；come to hand“到手中” 。故 A 项符合题意。13As he pushed her, sitting on a
11、 swing, she _ higher and higher.Aswung B wanderedCswept Dwhispered答案与解析：A 句意：随着他推她，她坐在秋千上越荡越高。swing“摇摆” ；wander“徘徊” ；sweep“打扫” ；whisper“低语” 。14Ive been told that our teacher has _ the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.Amade BcutCadvanced Dsuggested答案
12、与解析：C 句意：据说我的老师将交作文的期限提前两天，我们必须在明天上午把作文交上。15Han Hong is famous _ a pop singer _ her unique voice.Aas; as Bas; forCfor; as Dfor; for答案与解析：B be famous as 表示“作为而出名” ；而 be famous for 表示“因为而出名” 。句意：韩红作 为一名流行歌手因为她独特的嗓音而出名。.阅读理解Many Chinese have been greatly shocked by the traffic accident caused by the dr
13、unk driver Sun Weiming, who has killed five and injured some others in Chengdu, Sichuan. However, such a case is not rare.Today, traffic accidents may have been regarded as a social problem. The car has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much
14、of the blood on the street flows actually from rude behavior of drivers who refuse to respect the legal and moral rights of others. In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless but just ordinary people acting carelessly, you might say. But it is a principle both of law and common mo
15、rality that carelessness is no excuse when ones actions could bring death or damage to others. 学而思网校 4A minority of the killers go even far beyond carelessness that can be imagined.Researchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributed to the psychological condition of the driver. Emotional upsets can change drivers reactions, slow their judgment, and make them blind to t
