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1、1基本句型六：There be 结构There + be + 主语 用以表达在某处或某时 “存在”某人某物。其中, there 仅为引导词,并无实际意义; be 与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致, 有时态和情态变化。There are seventy-four students in our class.温馨提示：学生受汉语的干扰，会运用一些汉式表达。请观察下列句子：(1)There are two boys are waiting for you.(去掉第 2 个 are 或在 boys 后加 who)(2)There are many people do exercises in the
2、park every morning.（去掉 There are）1.There + be + 主语 （此句型有时不用 be 动词，而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive 等不及物动词。如：There will be a meeting tomorrow. 明天有场会议。There stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour. 自由女神像矗立在纽约港口。Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.There is/
3、lies a river in front of my house.2.There + be + 主语+ 现在分词（主语与动词是主动关系）3.There + be + 主语+ 过去分词（主语与动词是被动关系）4. There + be + 主语+不定式（表示将来发生的事）5. There + be + 主语+ 定语从句 / 同位语从句不同时态、情态的 there be 句型：1. there used to be曾经有 (但现在没有了)2. there is/are going to be将有3. There has been已有4. there happens to be碰巧有 5. the
4、re seem(s) /appear(s) to be好像有6. there is/are likely to be 很可能有7. there must be一定有There used to be a school here.这里过去曾经有一所学校。There happened to be no buses that day.那天碰巧没有车。There seems/seemed to be something wrong with the machine.机器似乎出了毛病。There must be a use for my talent.天生我才必有用。 在书面表达中， “有 ”这个含义，可
5、使用 There be 和 have 结构来表达。虽然能表达出原意，可千篇一律，总会显得俗气呆板。学校的体育中心有三个运动区域。（1）There are three athletic areas in the school sports centre.（2）The school sports centre contains three athletic areas. (Better)with 结构，也有“有” 的含义。Its a small flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom, and a kitchen.2China is
6、 a country with a long history.Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair and bright eyes.活学活用将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。 _ 2. 战前这儿一直有家电影院的。 _ 3. 恰好那时房里没人。_ 4. 我家门前有一条河。_5Guangzhou is an ancient city_ (有 2200 多年的文明历史) is developing rapidly too.There be 结构的高级句型1.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There was no d
7、oubt that he was telling the truth, but his mother didnt believe him.毫无疑问，他说的是实话，可他妈妈不相信。2.There is some doubt whether.尚有疑问There is some doubt whether he can overcome the difficulty.他能否克服困难尚有疑问。3.There is no need to do sth.(=It is unnecessary to do sth.)没必要做某事。There is no need to tell such bad news
8、to her.没必要把这个坏消息告诉她。 4.There is no sense/point in doing sth.做没有意义。There is no sense in waiting here without knowing when he will come back.在这里傻等而不知道他什么时候回，一点意义都没有。5.There is no use (in) doing sth. (It is useless to do sth.)做某事没用。There is no use (in) arguing with him about it again.再跟他争论此事没有用。6.There
9、 is no denying.(=It is impossible to deny.)无可否认/抵赖。There is no denying the fact that Japan invaded China.日本侵华历史不容否认。7.There is no telling.(=It is impossible to tell.)无法知道。3There is no telling who will win the game as both players are very excellent.两个选手都非常优秀，现在无法预知谁会赢得比赛。活学活用用上述句型翻译下列句子。1.现在不能预知未来会怎
10、样。_ 2.毫无疑问，他是总经理的最佳人选。_3.不求甚解、死记硬背课文没有意义。_4.你没必要跟他解释此事。_5.他能否接受你的帮助尚有疑问。_ 6.是发达国家造成了全球变暖这是不容否认的事_高级简单句 (一)With+O+OC 结构（with+复合宾语）这种结构多做状语，还可做定语。七种表现形式：1. With+名词/代词+ing 分词（词组） （表动作正在进行）With so many people helping me, I succeeded at last.2. With+名词/代词+ed 分词（词组） （表被动动作）With the job finished, we went t
11、o China for a holiday.3. With+名词/代词+不定式（词组） （表将来动作）With these people to help her, she tried to write a paper.4. With+名词/代词+名词（词组）Two hundred people died in the accident, with many of them children.5. With+名词/代词+介词（词组）We used to work in a town with rivers around it.6. With+名词/代词+副词（词组）She went out wi
12、th her coat on.7. With+名词/代词+形容词（词组）He looked at Alice, with his eyes full of doubt. 注：这种复合结构多作状语。当宾补是现在分词时，表动作正在进行，过去分词表示被动动作，不定式表示将来动作，介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。活学活用一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _(go) on.42.With a report _(write)，he couldnt go shopping with his wife. 3.He
13、had to leave the restaurant with the dish _(touch) 4.I send you 100 computers today, with the rest _(follow) in a year.5.With the sun _(rise) down, we all went out for a hiking.6.The lorry with apples _(load) on belongs to me.7.With all the factors _(consider), this project is a good one.二、用 “with+复合宾语”结构完成句子。1.一个小伙子走在乡间小路上， 肩上扛着锄头（hoe） 。A young man was walking on the country road，_.2.那位怀抱孩子的人就是我的姐姐。The lady _ is my sister.3.有向导为我们带路，我们会毫不费力地找到他的家。_,we will have no difficulty finding his house.4.他经常开着灯睡觉。He often sleeps _.5.她来到一条小溪，小溪两岸满是青草和鲜花。She came to a
