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1、万里长城英文导游词2021万里长城英文导游词2020 精品文档 万里长城英文导游词5 篇-WORD文档,下载后可编辑修改-万里长城英文导游词 (1)Ladies and Gentlemen:Wewillvisitthe symbol of Chinascivilization-theGreatWall. Itis one of the famous, grandand splendidancientconstruction wonders in the world. It is just like a giantdragon in the northern part of China.Cons
2、truction of the Great Wall first began in the seventhcentury BC. At that time it was also called Spring and AutumnWarring States Period. The first wall that appeared in Chinawas built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu. At that time, thekingdoms in order to defend themselves agat the infringingenemy from
3、 own territories for self-protection. These highwalls were the primitive type of the present day Great Wall.In Chinese history,large-scaleconstruction ofthe GreatWall was concentratedin threedynasties,they are Qin, Han andMing dynasties.In 221BC, Qin Shihuang unified China; he decided to linkup allt
4、he separated high wallsbuiltby differentkingdoms intothe Great Wall. The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao, GansuProvince in the west and ended in Liaodong, Liaoning Province1精品文档in the east, over 500 kilometers long.The second large-scale construction on the Great Wall wascarriedoutduringthe Han D
5、ynasty. Apartfrom maintainingandutilizing the Qin Great Wall, they built an outer Great Wallabout 500 kilometerstothenorthof the Qin Great Wall inorderto ward off the Huns. They also had the Great Wall ectendedtowardsthe west foranother5000 kilometerslong.The Han GreatWall started from Liaodong in t
6、he east to the Lop Nur Lake inXinjiangUygur Autonomous Region,witha totallength of 10,000kilometers.The lastlarge-scaleprojecton the Greatwallwas carriedout in the Ming Dynasty. That is because the dethroned MongolYuan rulerstillhadtheremnantforcesandoftenmadecounterattackto Beijing,as wellas the th
7、reatsofnewly raisedethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen”。So started from the first year after Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty. The whole project took more than 200 years to complete. The total lenthof the Ming Great Wall was more than 6,000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east
8、to Jiayuguan Pass inGansu Province in the west. It passes nine cities, provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Ningxia and Gansu.2精品文档The Great Wall,we see today,in Beijingis mainly the MingGrest Wall. There was a 20- kilometer long valley named“
9、Nankou, Juyongguan, Shangguanand Badaling ”。Juyongguan Pass was one of the important passes along the valley, and also one of themost famous passes of the Great Wall. The name“Juyong” inChinese means “a place of poor laborers”。Today we will visit the Badaling Great Wall, it is about75kilometersnorth
10、westofBeijing,anditisthebest-preserved part of the Great Wall. Bada means in English“convenient transportation to all directions”。It used tobe more important than Juyong Pass in the defence of Beijing.The Badaling Great Wall averages 7.8 meters high, 6.5meterswide at its base, and 5.8 meters wide on
11、 the top, wide enoughfor five horses or ten soldiers walking abreast on the wall.The highest point at Badaling is about 800-1,000 meters abovethe sea level. Here at Badaling section is with single sidebattlements while the parapet is on the other side. The outerof the wall is topped with crenellated battlements, which isabout 2 meters high and with a square sized hole below forshouting arrows and also for keeping a watch over the enemy,while the parapets about 1