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1、定语从句（The Attributive Clause）1， 做题时从从句入手，看从句是否缺少主语、宾语。如果是用关系代词who/that/which如果不缺少主语、宾语，用关系副词when/where/why2， When=in/on/at/to/of+whichWhere= in/on/at/to/of+whichWhy=for+which3,whose前后名词或代词有从属关系，即。的4，who/whom/that/which做宾语可省略定语从句的构成The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语)
2、The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.The boy who has a round face is TomThe boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy who sits in front of me is Tom. The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian got the job.The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is fa
3、mous.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk.The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (whom) everyone likes is kind. (宾语)The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job.The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teac
4、her (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）eg: 1) The man who visited our school yesterday is Mr Brown. 2
5、) The boy who we saw yesterday is Jack. 3) He is the boy who I went to school with. 4) The man who I talked with is our teacher 5) A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略)1) The man whom you are going to visit is a famous writer.2) Have you met the person whom he was speak
6、ing about? 3) The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.3. Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示 的eg: 1) Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher. 2) I saw some trees whose leaves were black. 3) They helped the man whose car had broken. 4) He lives in the house whose windows open to south. 5) Please pass me the
7、book whose cover is green.4. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) eg: 1) These are the trees which were planted last year.2) This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. 3) Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?5. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）eg: 1) A plane is a machine that can fly.2) He is the
8、man (that) I told you about.3) Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.4) The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jims sister.5) The cakes (that) I cooked were delicious.考点一：介词的提前若引导词作介词的宾语，介词可以提前构成介词+引导词的形式Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you
9、 borrow books?The man (whom) I nodded to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I nodded is Mr. Li.注意这时引导词指人只能用whom，指物只能用which如果定语从句中的介词短语是固定搭配，则介词不能提前eg: 1) He is the man who I am looking for.2) He is the man who I am looking after.3) He is the man who I am looking at.Can you work them out?Fill in the blanks wi
10、th proper prepositions:1. The sun gives us heat and light, _without_ which we cant live.2. The student _about_ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class.3. Ill never forget the day _on_ which she said good-bye to me.4. Who can give me the reason _for_ which he hasnt turned up ye
11、t?Whose : 指人或物，作定语，表示 的eg: 1) Harry is the boy whose mother is our Maths teacher. 2) I saw some trees whose leaves were black. 3) They helped the man whose car had broken. 4) He lives in the house whose windows open to south. 5) Please pass me the book whose cover is green.that和which的区别以下情况，引导词用that
12、，不用which。1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much，all，anything，nothing。e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。e.g. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read.3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。e.g. He is the only person that I want to see now.4. 当主
13、句以 who 或 which开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost ?5 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。e.g. We talked about the things and persons that we saw then.1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether2Is there anything else_yo
14、u want? A.which B.that C.who D.what3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D.it4. Please take the second chair_is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that5.Is oxygen the only gas_helps fire burn?A.that B./ C.which D.it 6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he h
15、ad stolen to the police A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 只用which，不用that的情况：a. 引导词前有介词时；b.一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用that引导，另一个用which引导；e.g. He bought a book that could give him much knowledge and which could help him to kill the time.c.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：Whats that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
