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1、职称英语备考语法(3) xx年职称英语备考语法 这个句型也是考试的重点,主要有三个难点: 1)要不要 “to”的问题: The director wants you to e right now.(主任要你马上就来。) 句中to e 是宾语you的补足语。也就是说,当宾语补足语是动词时,一般要用 “to”连接。但是,以下情况例外: _ke,let,have等使役动词,如: Shall I have him e here?(要我叫他来吗?) I wont have him cheat me.(否定式,表示“容许”:我决不容许他欺骗我) 上述句型变为被动语态时,一般要加“to”,如: The nu
2、rse _de the patient eat something.(护士让病人吃了点东西。) The patient was _de to eat something. 有时,宾语补足语也可用 -ing形式,如: His joke _de us laughing for a couple of minutes.(他的笑话使我们笑了几分钟。- 注意后面的时间状语for a couple of minutes) 记住下面重要表达方式: to have / get (something) done,如: I am going to have (get) my watch repaired.(我去修
3、一下表。) see,hear,noti _,observe,watch,look at,listen to 等感觉动词: 使用原则与上述大致相同。 2)要不要 “it”的问题: 先看两个句子: We sometimes find it difficult to get rid of a bad habit.(有时我们发现要改掉一个坏习惯很难。)该句的原始结构可理解为:We sometimes find (to get rid of a bad habit) difficult.括号部分(动词不定式)为宾语,difficult为宾语补足语 The doctor has _de it clear
4、to you that there is nothing wrong with your sto _ch.(医生已经跟你说得很清楚了,你的胃没有什么问题。)该句的原始结构可理解为:The doctor has _de (there is nothing wrong with your sto _ch)clear.括号部分(句子) 为宾语,clear为宾语补足语 归纳: n 在主语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语结构中,当宾语是“动词不定式”或“句子”时,要用it(不是this,that或其他任何词)作形式宾语,将动词不定式或句子移到句子的后面去。 n 考试时,判断要不要“it”,主要看句子后面有没有
5、“动词不定式”或“句子”,若有,要选 “it” n 宾语、宾语补足语倒装:当宾语(名词)较长,宾语补足语较短(往往是1个形容词,如possible,impossible,difficult,easy,clear等)时,为了句子结构均衡,往往采用倒装,这里不存在“it”的使用问题,对下句作出判断: The development of ultrasound has _de _ early diagnosis of some fatal diseases.(超声波的出现使许多致命疾病的早期诊断成为可能。) A.it possible B.possible C.it is D.it 该题的正确答案应为B,因为句子采用了倒装形式,原结构为: The development of ultrasound has _de early diagnosis of some fatal diseases possible. 宾语补足语 3)记住以下短语: to takeas(把当作) to think ofas(把看作) to regardas(把看作) to refer toas(把叫作) 模板,内容仅供参考