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1、3eud 教育网 http:/ 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！、高考英语考前必背材料汇总第一类 高考英语单词陷阱名人名言No one can degrade us except ourselves; that if we are worthy, no influence can defeat us. (B.T.Washington, American educator)除了我们自己以外，没有人能贬低我们。如果我们坚强，就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。一、一个星期七天1. Monday 2. Tuesday 3. Wednesday 4. Thursday 5. Friday6.
2、Saturday 7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January 2. February 3. March 4. April 5. May6. June 7. July 8. August 9. September 10. October11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字eighth 第八ninth 第九forty 四十twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十四、亲属称呼daughter (女儿)niece (女性晚辈 )nephew (男性晚辈)cou
3、sin (同辈兄弟姐妹 )aunt (女性长辈)uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 承认occur (occurred, occurring) 出现prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿refer (referred, referring) 提到forget (forgetting ) 忘记permit (permitted, perm
4、itting)允许equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel 中的 l 可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播flee (fled, fled) 逃跑forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰hang (作 “绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是 hung)lie (作“
5、说谎” 讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是 lay，过去分词是 lain)seek (sought, sought) 寻求shake (shook, shaken) 发抖sing (sang, sung) 唱歌sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉spread (spread, spread) 传播swim (swam, swum) 游泳tear (tore, torn) 撕碎weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词check / examine/ testreceive / acceptdestroy /damage celebrate/ cong
6、ratulate3eud 教育网 http:/ 百万教学资源，完全免费，无须注册，天天更新！、wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化longlength 长度widewidth 宽度highheight 高度strongstrength 力量九、以-ic 结尾的动词，应先把-ic 变为-ick，再加 ing 或 edpicnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写German (Germans) 德国人gulf (gulfs) 海湾handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕hero (英雄)，potato ( 土豆
7、)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o 结尾的名词变复数时要加 -es。roof (roofs) 房顶stomach 胃 (其复数是 stomachs 而不是加 es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化succeedsuccess 成功pronouncepronunciation 发音explainexplanation 解释decidedecision 决定enterentrance 进入permitpermission 允许refuserefusal 拒绝considerconsideration 考虑discoverdiscovery 发现buryburial 埋葬conclude
8、conclusion 得出结论arrivearrival 到达weighweight 重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化beautifulbeautifully 美丽的possiblepossibly 可能的practicalpractically 实际的particularparticularly 特别的successfulsuccessfully 成功的十三、其它必背单9abroad 国外absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)accepted (NMET1997)accident 事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地
9、)achievement 成就 (achieve v. 获得)address 地址admire 钦佩admitting (2000 北京春季卷)agreement 协议agriculture 农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)altogether 总共ancient 古代的announced(NMET1999)anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉apologetic adj. 道歉的，apologetically adv.道歉地)apologize/apol
10、ogise (2000 全国卷 )appreciate 感激 /欣赏 (感激人用 thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用 appreciate sth.)Asian(NMET1996)assistant 助手astonish 吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)astronaut 宇航员atmosphere 气氛attempt 尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)attentively 专心地attentively(NMET1996)attitude 态度attract 吸引 (attraction 吸引力 )average 平均average(NM
11、ET1999)balance 平衡beauty 美 (beautiful)believe 相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)beyond 超过biology 生物birthday 生日bravery 勇敢broadcast(NMET1996)broadcast 广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)carefully 小心 (carefully)ceiling 天花板celebrated (2000 北京春季卷)celebration 庆祝 (celebrate n. 庆祝)century 世纪challenge 挑战character 性格charge 收费cinema 电
12、影院comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)comfortably(NMET1997)comment 评论communication 交流competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)composition 作文concert 音乐会conclude v. conclusion n. 结论condition 情况 (conditions 条件)confessing (2000 北京春季卷)congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)constantly
13、 不断地construction(NMET1996)continue 继续contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)conveniently 方便 (convenient adj.)conversation 谈话coughing(NMET1997)cousin 表兄弟cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)curious(NMET1996)customer 顾客customers (2000 北京春季卷)custom 习俗damage 损坏declared(NMET1999)delici
14、ous 美味destroy 毁灭 (其过去式是 destroyed)determined 有决心的develop 发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed 发达的)10dialogue 对话diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)difference 不同点 (有复数形式 )disappointed 失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)disappointment 失望discovery 发现 (其复数是 discoveries，其动词是 discover，discoverer 发现者 )disturb 打扰dollar 美元 (其复
15、数是 dollars)downstairs 楼下dream 梦想 (其过去式是 dreamed 或 dreamt)electricity 电 (electrical 电的，electric 电的)employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee 雇员)empty 倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)encourage 鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)energy 能量envelope 信封envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)equal(NMET1998)equipment
16、 设备especially 尤其是essential(NMET1999)European 欧洲人event 事件excellent 极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)exhibition(NMET1997)exhibition 展览expense 耗费experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)expert 专家expression 表达failure 失败 (fail v.)familiar(NMET1999)familiar 熟悉的favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)figure 人物/数字finger 手指flight 飞行forehead 前额foreign(NMET1998)fortunately 幸运地forward 向前freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)frequently 经常地furniture 家具further 进一步的
