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1、高中英语知识点之句型短语1高考常见句型短语（1）act 短语：act as 担任职务，起作用 act for 代理（某人职务） ，代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等） act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.Hes a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break 短语：break away 摆脱，脱
2、离 break away from 脱离，奋力挣脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into 闯入，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开（3）bring 短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，
3、使恢复 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动/活泼，使苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价提价 比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨bring in 引进（技术） ，赚钱，带来（收入） ，吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring to use
4、= put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.Youre welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to brin
5、g down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought
6、 up by his grandparents.（4）call 短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地） ，拜访（某地） 比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人） ，访问（某人）call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消 call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊 call sbfor short 简称某人 call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come 短语：
7、 come about 发生，产生 come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油 come at 向袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活 come down 下来，下落，传下 come down to 到达，从一处来到另一处come for 来拿，来取 come from 来自，出生于 come in 进来，进入 come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来 come off 脱落，从离开 come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现 come
8、out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽） ， （花）开come over to 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止 come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台 come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 com
9、e to terms with 甘心忍受 come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来 come up with 提出，想出（主意） ，找出（答案） ，赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really we
10、ll.Come along / on! Dont give up yet!Come along / on! Were all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife. Now, lets come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. The a
11、irplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know? Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic compute
12、r came into use?The button came off, but he didnt notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day. The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why dont you come around / round for lunch? Some day youll come to know the mistakes you have made.If the
13、y dont come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.Ive forgotten her name, but maybe itll come to me later.The bill came to 480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last. A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday
14、.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter Id been looking for.（6）cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去 cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入 cut in line 插队 cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路） ，中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来 cut the cost of 降低的
15、成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do 短语： do about 处理，应付 do and dont 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a test 做实验，做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜 do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除 do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆，打扮 do observations 观察 do ones best 尽某人最大努力
