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1、高考英语知识点+考点+题型+演练（10）一、语言知识点：1. in other words=in another word：换句话说 in a word=in one word：总而言之have a word with=have a few words with：和说几句话have words with：与争论2. can nevertoocan nottoo 无论怎样 也不过分，越越好3. as+adj/adv（原级）+ as possible=asas one can: 尽可能 4. appreciate +n/doingappreciate +it+ that-clause（真宾）5.
2、intend+ to do/doing intend+ sb to dointend+ that-clause（虚拟语气）intend + as: 打算（使）成为be intended for：（为而）准备6. marry sb to sbbe/get married to sbmarry sbbe/get married to sb with sth7. 部分否定句：all, both, every, everyone, everything 等总概括词与否定词 not 连用时，表示部分否定，意思是并非 都 。8. make up：化妆，编造，组成（部分组成整体） ，占（比例）be made
3、 up of：一个整体是由几个部分组成=be composed of=consist of make up for：弥补9. in（out of） condition/in good（bad） condition：情况良好（糟糕） On/upon condition that（引导条件状从）：如果 ，在条件下10. suffer vi.: 受苦，受害，受损失He suffered a lot during the war.Your reputation will suffer.vt.：遭受，容忍，耐住He is suffering the loss of his wife.These plan
4、ts cannot suffer a cold winter.suffer from: 患病，受之苦 Last week I suffered from a bad cold.His hometown suffered from heavy snow in 2008.二、语法专题定语从句的解题方法1. 通读全句，判断是否为定语从句。2. 题干若为疑问句，将其恢复为陈述语序。3. 认真分析句中所提供的信息，确定定语从句的类型，是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句。4. 确定从句中所缺的成分，从而做出正确的选择。5. 将选项填入句子中，看语意是否通顺。6. 在此过程中，还要注意标点符号的位置，以及
5、并列连词 but, and 的作用。三、题型归纳完形填空的解题要决三根据文化背景常识：利用英语国家的文化背景知识，英语国家的文化背景知识包括英语国家的风俗习惯、历史事件、地理位置等。我们做题时若能积极调动自己的文化背景知识，注意中西文化各方面存在的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，选出正确的答案。结合生活常识，避免常识性错误。完形填空文章的内容经常与日常生活相关，因此当我们对语言的把握不准确时，可充分利用社会知识和科普常识来帮助判断，这就要求我们平时既要多体验生活，又要博览群书。 例 1：Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love bet
6、ween my parents. They are very busy working to support the family. They dont act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I se on TV. Flowers to each other on Valentines Day is even more out of the question.A. Taking B. Passing C. Buying D. Sending分析利用文化背景知识解答。众所周知，Valentines Day 为西方国家的情人节，这一天情人
7、之间、夫妻之间一般是要互送鲜花来庆祝的。因此借助这一文化背景知识很快可以选出答案。例 2：Roberta appeared on the stage. She took a deep breath and began to speak . Now she was Portia, a strong-willed in Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice. The theatre was filled with people. She was speaking with a power she had never before experienced, the
8、words flowing smoothly from her.A. member B. actress C. player D. character分析本题考查文化背景知识。莎士比亚为英国文学巨匠，他的作品人们耳熟能详，尤其是威尼斯商人更是广为人知。其中主要人物有乐于助人的安东尼奥，贪婪自私的夏洛克，还有机智、漂亮的鲍西亚。根据文意可知此题答案。例 3：Fire stations are strangely exciting places. In the normal course of events the great doors are shut, and behind them, th
9、e fire-engines wait peacefully, brightly cleaned and lovingly cared for. But the moment the fire alarm sounds, the huge doors open immediately and the firemen come . A. fleeing B. laughing C. jumping D. rushing分析考查生活常识。每当有火警的时候消防队员都是快速出动，此处用 rushing 表示方式，修饰 come。Fleeing逃逸 ，laughing笑，jumping跳，均与语境不符。
10、例 4：It was New Years night. An aged man was standing at a window. He raised his mournful eyes towards the deep_ sky.A. grey B. blue C. black D. cloudy分析考查生活常识。晚上天空的颜色一般是深蓝色。It was a bright Saturday morning in the late fall. I had stopped at a caf to enjoy a cup of coffee and_1_ the morning newspaper
11、. Suddenly, I_2_ a hand on the back of my jacket and heard someone say, Hey Steve! How ya doin?_3_ up, I saw a boy wearing a mechanics uniform worn by employees of the gasoline station next to the caf. He looked_4_, but, at first, I was unable to_5_ where we had met.He also held a cup of coffee, so
12、I asked him to join me. Very soon, his_6_ and probably my coffee began to thaw（解冻） out my_7_. Five years earlier, he had been traveling home late on a February night. A fierce_8_ had arrived that afternoon, and by midnight, the snowdrifts were getting_9_. He recalled_10_ a drift just down the road f
13、rom my house.He had walked to my house for_11_. I had taken my pickup and a tow-rope and_12_ his car out of the snowdrift and up to the highway where maintenance（维护） trucks had_13_ away the snow.This has been a_14_ occurrence here during the winter. I cannot_15_ the times someone has also pulled my
14、car from a snowdrift._16_, it was an unforgettable experience for him, and his memory of our unexpected meeting in a snowstorm_17_ my entire day.Leo Buscaglia wrote, Too often we underestimate（低估） the_18_ of a touch, a smile, a kind word, a listening ear, an honest compliment（赞扬） , or the smallest a
15、ct of_19_, all of which have the potential to turn a_20_ around.1. A. preview B. scan C. order D. buy2. A. noticed B. got C. caught D. felt3. A. Looking B. Standing C. Rising D. Glaring4. A. sensitive B. friendly C. familiar D. grateful 5. A. reflect B. determine C. regain D. recall6. A. story B. experience C. appearance D. greetings7. A. heart B. feeling C. memory D. wonder8. A. sandstorm B. snowstorm C. hurricane D. rainfall9. A. high B. slippery C. thin D. deep10. A. blocking B. hitting C. knocking D. crashing11. A. help B. advice C. emergency D. shelter12. A. pulled B. dragge
