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1、1高 考 状 语 从 句 考 点 复习 一 状语从句高考的考查特点1. 试题的设问呈现出交叉和综合的特点(不同性质的连词; 定语从句和名词性从句的干扰)2. 题干句的情景化增强,句意理解难度提高二能力要求：1.了解状语从句的分类情况及各种状语从句中经常使用的连词2.能够在真实的语境中判定从句与主句的逻辑关系,从而能够使用恰当的连词完成交际. 3.能够辨别同类状语从句中近似连词的用法区别.三 状语从句的定义、功能、分类定义：在复合句中作状语的从句功能：状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词，形容 词 或副词，或整个主句分类：按意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、 结果、条件、方式、比 较、 让步等
2、状语从句。从句的位置放在句首，也可放在句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用一个逗号，放在句末时，从句前一般不用逗号。 常见考点： 考点一、主句与从句的时态呼 应问题； 考点二、连接词的选择（注意区 别几组连接词：while / as / when 引导时间状语从句；because / since / as / for 引导原因状语从句；if / unless 引导条件状语从句；sothat / suchthat 引导结果状语从句等）； 考点三、状语从句与非谓语动词 之间的替换； 考点四、状语从句的倒装结构（ hardly / scarcelywhen；no soonerthan 等） 考点五、根据从
3、句与主句的逻辑 关系选用从属连词；2.根据从属 连词的词义。四、 分类：状语从句按其作用可分 为九类。1时间状语从句 常见的从属 连词有：(注意其汉语意义)when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till) once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whenever 等。例如：Every/Each time I wa
4、s in trouble, he would come to my help. I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.注意：（1）when, while, as 的区别：1)when 引导从句 时，主从句的动作有先有后，也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如：When I got to the airport, the plane had already taken off. （主先从后）（短暂性）When I lived there, I used to go to the seaside on S
5、undays. (同时) （持续性）When the movie ended, the people went back. （从先主后）2)while 侧重主从句 动作的对比，且从句的动词必须是持续性的。如：While we were chatting she was looking at the time table on the wall3)as 引导从句时侧重主从句动作同时或几乎同时进行，从句的动作可以是持续性的，也可以是短暂的。如：Sometimes I watch TV as I am having breakfast4）when 和 while 还可以是并列连词，意分别为“ 就在这
6、时” ，“然而”。eg. I was having a rest on the sofa when the telephone rang2They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they couldnt .注：并列连词 when 常用与以下句型中：was/were doingwhen（正在做突然） was/were about to dowhen（刚要做突然）was/were on the point of doingwhen(刚要做突然) had just donewhen.(刚一就)Hardly/
7、Scarcely haddonewhen(刚一就)(2)before 引导从句时,词义非常灵活， 注意下列句子中的 before 的词义：.Before I could get in a word, the tailor had measured me.(还没来得及就) We hadnt run a mile before he felt tired.(还没就) .We had sailed 4 days before we saw land.(才) .Please write it down before you forget it.(趁还没就)(3)till (until) 和 notti
8、ll (until)till (until):主句谓语动词必须是持续性的，意思是 “到为止“如：He remained there till/until she arrived.nottill (until): 主句谓语动词必须是短暂性的，意思是“直到才”如：She wont go to bed till/until he returns home.notuntil 还有强调式和倒装式：强调句：It is not until he returns home that she will go to bed. 倒装句：Not until he returns home will she go to
9、 bed.(4)几个极易混淆的时间状语从句：It was +时间点+when（当的时候时间是） It was 5 am when we arrived at the village.It was/will be+时间段+before( 没过就过了才) It was/will be two weeks before we met/meet again.It is /has been +时间段+since （自从以来有） It is/has been 3 years since we last met.突破点：一看 be 动词的时态，二看时间段还是时间点。注意：在“It is /has been
10、+ 时间 段+since” 句型中，从句的动词必须是短暂性的，如果是延续性的动词，时间要从从句的动作结束时算起。如： It is 3 years since I smoked.( 我戒烟有三年了)2条件状语从句常见的从属连词有：if, unless, as/so long as , as/so far as, on condition that , in case(万一) , the more, the more等。如：As/So far as I can see ( am concerned), it will be impossible for them to finish the tas
11、k.The more books you read, the happier you will feel(前面为从句)3原因状语从句 常见的从属连词有：because, since, now that , as 等。注意 because, since, as 的区别 ：）why 的语气最强，它引导的从句比主句更重要，从句的位置可前可后；例外回答 why 的问句必须使用 because。如：-Why were you absent from the meeting yesterday?-Because I was ill.2)since 和 now that 意为“既然”， 语气仅次于 beca
12、use,从句的位置一般在前面。Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting3)as 的语气比 since 更弱，意思是 “由于”，从句的位置可前可后。如：As you didnt turn up at yesterdays get-together, we missed you very much）*for 也有“因为”之意，但 for 是并列连词常用来来补充说明原因或用来表示推断的依据，前面常带逗号。如：It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet4让步状语从句 常见的从属连词有：
13、though, although, as, even if / though, no matter wh-， wh-ever, whetheror等。如：However late/No matter how late he is, his family will wait for him to have dinner together.Child as he is, he knows a lot. (as 引导的让步状语从句必须倒装)Whether it is fine or not, I will go boating35地点状语从句 常见的从属连词有：*where, wherever 等。
14、 如：Put the book where it is6比较状语从句 常见的从属连词有：*asas, *not so (as)as, *than 等。注意：(1)在表达倍数时，可用三种句型：1)A倍数比较级than B 如：This building is twice taller than that one2)A倍数as 原级 asB 如：This building is three times as tall as that one3)A倍数the size(height, weight, length etc) of B 如：This building is three times th
15、e size of that one(2) 三种句型变式： 倍数 more名词than 倍数as many/much 名词asAmericans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910. It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.7方式状语从句 常见的从属连词有：as , as if / though 等 注意：as if / though 引导的从句常用虚拟语气，表示非真 实 情况He talks about the moon as if he had been there(从句动作先发生)She treated the boy as if he were/was her own child(主从句动作同时发生)8目的状语从句 常见的从属连词有：so that, that, in order that，in case (以免), for fear that，lest（以免）等。如：Most students go to college (so) that they can be engineers, teachers or chemi
