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1、1时态与语态一、 一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态常用时间状语：sometimes/often/usually/always/now/never/seldom/every morning/once a month.表示主语的能力、特征或性能等。表示客观的事实或真理。表示按照时刻表或已经计划安排好的将来行为。 （只限于是 go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, take off, stop, be 等表示开始或移动意义的词。 ） 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时(will+动词原形)，从句中用一般现在时表将来。6. 倒装句中，表示
2、动作正在进行。 在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词需加-s 或-es动词第三人称单数形式变化规则：规则 动词原形一般在词尾加-s，(清辅音后读/s/，在浊辅音后读/z/；在 t后读/ts/,在 d 后读/dz/。)Playplays leaveleavesswimswims以字母 s,x,ch,sh,o 结尾的词加 -es，读/iz/,如果动词原形词尾已有 e,则只加-s 。pass passes fixfixesteachteaches wishwishesdodoes以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，先变 y 为 i, 再加-es,读/z/ studystudies carryca
3、rriesflyflies1. He_(get, gets) up at half past six every morning.2. He always _(come, comes ) to school on time.3. The No.446 express train _( leave, leaves, will leave) at 7:00 sharp in the morning.4. The earth _(move, moves) round the sun.5. I will go there if I _( be, will be, am, is, are) free t
4、omorrow.6. I will go there when I _(have, will have, has) time tomorrow.7. He wont come to the party unless he _(be, will be, am, is, are) invited.8. Ill wait here until my mother _(come, comes, will come) back.9. Please return the book to the library as soon as you _(finish, finishes, will finish)
5、reading it.10. Here _( comes, come, is coming) the bus.考场再现：1. 【 2011 全国卷 ,23】Planing so far ahead no senseso many things will have changed by next year. A.made B.is making C.makes D.has made2. 【2011 上海春招,32】A lot of people often forget that oral exams to test our communicative ability. A. design B.
6、 are designedC. are designing D. are being designed3.【2011 四川卷,9】All visitors to this village with kindness.A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated4.【2011 重庆卷,31】Look at the pride on Toms face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is see
7、ming5.10 全国Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who _ evening dress. A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn6.10 全国Linda make sure the table _before the guests arriveA. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting7.10 上海Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs X-rayed t
8、o ensure their health. A. are having B. have C. have had D. had had8.10 辽宁I _ all the cooking for my family, but recently Ive been too busy to do it. 2A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done9.10 北京In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the “r”sounds at the end of the words_. A. are dropped
9、B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped10.10 重庆The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained二、一般过去时1. 表示具体的某个过去时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。表示过去一段时间内经常发生的动作。有具体的表过去的时间状语时使用一般过去时，如：yesterday, las
10、t week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 等。谓语动词使用过去式形式，加 ed，分为规则和不规则变化。表示过去经常发生的动作，也可用“used to doing”和“would +动词原形”。时间状语：-yesterday/yesterday morning/the day before yesterday/last week/last month/last year/three years ago/a few days earlier/the other day(=a few days ago)/in 1999/after three month
11、s/ two days later/at that time/ just now/ in the past/ in those days/one day/ once / at one time-1.) They _(be, was, were, been) here just now.2.0The scientists _(leave, leaves, leaved, left) for America yesterday.3.)Last week we _(visit, visited ) the Science Museum.4.)When I was a child, I often _
12、(play, played) football.5.)The students ran out of the classroom as soon as the bell _(ring, rang, rung).6. )Think over: He works in China now, but he worked in Africa for 8 years. 2.语境中表“刚才” 暗示现在不这样。Hello! Tom i didnt know you were here.3. 固定句式： its time./ i d rather./ i wish./ .动词过去式的变化规则：构成规则 动词原
13、形一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，( 在清辅音后读/t/；在浊辅音和元音后读/d/；在/t/,/d/后读/id/。looklooked playplayedworkworked结尾是 e 的动词在末尾加-d likeliked livelivedhopehoped末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edplanplanned stopstoppeddropdropped结尾是“辅音字母y” 的动词，先变“y”为“I” 再加-ed studystudies worryworriescrycries考场再现：1.【2011 全国卷 II,9】If you dont like t
14、he drink you just leave it and try a different one.A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered2.【2011 北京卷,27】That must have been a long trip.Yeah, it us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking3.【2011 北京卷,32】Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me whe
15、n he ? A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave4.【2011 山东卷,31】When I got on the bus, I I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizing B. realized C. have realized D. would realize5.【2011 湖南卷,27】In 1492, Columbus on one of the Bahama islands, but he mistook it for an island off India. A. lands B. landed C.
