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1、XX考研“考试虫”英语8套模拟试卷(一)4 for the real disorders and agitations of the passion. When we reflect on our past sentiments and affections, our thought is a faithful mirror, and copies its objects truly; but the colours which it employs are faint and dull, in parison of those in which our original per _ption
2、s were clothed. It requires no ni _ dis _r _ent or metaphysical head to _rk the distinction between them. Here therefore we _y divide all the per _ptions of the mind into two classes or species, which are distinguished by their different degrees of for _ and vivacity. The less forcible and lively ar
3、e monly denominated thoughts or ideas. 43) Let us, therefore, use a little free- dom, and call them impressions; employing that word in a sense somewhat different from the usual. 44) And impressions are distinguished from ideas, which are the less lively per _ptions, of which we are conscious, when
4、we reflect on any of those sensations or movements above mentioned. Nothing, at first view, _y seem more unbounded than the thought of _n, which not only escapes all hu _n power and authority,but is not even restrained within the limits of nature and reality. To form monsters, and join incongruous s
5、hapes and appearan _s, costs the i _gination no more trouble than to con _ive the most natural and familiar objects. 45) . What never was seen, or heard of, _y yet be con _ived; nor is any thing beyond the power of thought, ex _pt what implies an absolute contradiction. A A _n in a fit of anger, is
6、actuated in a very different _nner from one who only thinks of that emotion. BBut though our thought seems to possess this unbounded liberty, we shall find, upon a nearer examination, that it is really confined within very narrow limits, and that all this creative power of the mind amounts to no mor
7、e than the faculty of pounding, transposing, augmenting, or diminishing the _terials afforded us by the senses and experien _. CBut, ex _pt the mind be disordered by disease or _dness, they never can arrive at such a pitch of vivacity, as to render these per _ptions altogether undistinguishable. DTh
8、e other species want a name in our language, and i _ost others; I suppose, because it was not requisite for any, but philosophical purposes, to rank them under a general term or appel lation. E And while the body is confined to one pla, along which it creeps with pain and difficulty; the thought can
9、 in an instant transport us into the _st distant regions of the universe; or even beyond the universe, into the unbounded _s, where nature is supposed to lie in total confusion. F By the term impression, then, I mean all our more lively per _ptions, when we hear, or see, or feel, or love, or hate, o
10、r desire, or will. G In short, all the _terials of thinking are derived either from our outward or inward senti ment: the mixture and position of these belongs alone to the mind and will. Or, to express myself in philosophical language, all our ideas or more feeble per _ptions are copies of our impr
11、essions or more lively ones. PartC Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2.10 points) Man first appeared on earth half a million years ago. Then he was little more than an ani
12、_l; but early _n had several big advantages over the ani _ls. He had a large brain, he had an upright body, he had clever hands; and he had in his brain special groups of nerve _lls, not present in ani _ls, that enabled him to invent a language and use it to municate with his fellow men. 46) This ab
13、ility to speak was of great value because it allowed men to share ideas, and to plan together, so that tasks impossible for a single person could be suessfully undertaken by in _igent team-work. Speech also enabled ideas to be passed on from generation to generation so that the stock of hu _n knowle
14、dge slowly increased. It was these special advantages that put men far ahead of other living creatures in the struggle for existen _. They can use their in _igen _ against their difficulties and _ster them. Sin _ these far-off times, when he first appeared, _n has achieved a great deal. He has used
15、ani _ls, steam, electricity and oil to move himself more and more quickly from pla _ to pla _. He has overe rivers and seas with rafts, canoes, boats and ships of endless variety. 47) He _stered darkness, too, first with dim lights and later with bright, er and brighter lamps, until he can now _ke f
16、or himself so dazzling a light with an arc-lamp that, like the sun, it is too strong for his naked eyes. 48) Man found that his own muscles were too weak for the work which he wanted to do; he explored _ny forms of power wind, water, steam, electricity until now he has his hands on the ulti _te sour _ of physical energy, the nuclear power which ties together the s _ll
