《2021版考研英语模拟考场10套第一套2》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021版考研英语模拟考场10套第一套2（21页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、XX版考研英语模拟考场10套第一套2 Section Writing Part A 51. Direction:You have bought a brand-new puter in a store. But much to your disappointment, it could not be properly operated when you got it back. Write a letter to the _nager, 1) giving plaints, 2) describing the problems, 3) and asking for some pensation
2、s. Part B 52. Direction: A cry for Nature Conservation A. Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in no less than 200 words. B. Your essay must be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. C. Your essay should meet the requirements below: 1) describe the cartoon 2) interpret the message co
3、nveyed in the picture 3) and give your suggestions to remedy the situation Part B(一) Sample One Directions:In the following text, some senten _s have been removed. For questions 41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choi _s,
4、 which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Many of the philosophers we have been reading in class seem to me to be hopelessly dated. Of course, its easy to bee trapped in writing only for the period a person lives in, and a philosophy is ne _ssarily depend
5、ent on the historical situation and the extent of _ns knowledge. (41). However, Victor Hugo said that if he were writing for his own time only, he would have to break his pen and throw it away. (42). And it seems to me that the most frequent objections to modern and premodern philosophers e from the
6、 inpatibility of their philosophies with what is considered to be established scientific fact. For instan _, Platos theory of forms does not, to me, seem to jibe with modern physics and co _ology. And although I can only vaguely glimpse the psychology which underlies Kant, it seems to be highly ques
7、tionable. (43) . (44). History is, of course, ne _ssary to any understanding of a philosophy: how it came about, what people did with it, etc. Sartre, although he developed some of his ideas from Nietzsche and Kierkegaard, probably could not have expounded those same ideas of existentiali _ in their
8、 times; Nietzsche, who popularized the idea that “God is dead”, could not have written in the time of Descartes; and Descartes could not have expressed his radically individualist ideas during the time of Plato. I suppose that my point, which I am being ex _edingly longwinded about, is that philosop
9、hy does not (and should not, and must not) stand apart from the rest of the scien _s. (45) . Although the other scien _s can provide us with data, observations, and theories, only philosophy can integrate those into a coherent whole, _ us what to do with them, or provide a meaningful context for usi
10、ng these facts in our daily lives. A In my view, application of Kants epistemology and metaphysics could never produ _ an artificial in _igen _ capable of passing a Turing test. B Rather, philosophy should be integrated with the rest of the scien _s through a method of rational judgment. Rather than
11、 sailing behind, or next to but away from, the rest of the scien _s, Philosophy should be the flagship of the group. C And _ny of the philosophers who have existed over the course of the _nturies have ne _ssarily had to worry about gover _ental, church, or societal disapproval, _nsorship, or punishm
12、ent. D After all, physics can give us insights into metaphysics, sin _ both seek different ways to do the same thing; psychology, sociology, anthropology, and archeology can give us insights into epistemology; various “soft” scien _s dealing with parative cultures can provide food for thought in eth
13、nics, and so on. E Although some philosophical people are not ne _ssarily considered as philosophers today，whose work was influential and instrumental in developing one of the social scien _s ( psychology, sociology, political scien _, education) or in advancing theoretical scien _ (what is now call
14、ed philosophy of scien _). F And so, it seems to me, the best way that a philosopher can keep from being dated is to be aware of scientific knowledge, and integrate it into philosophy. Of course, this ne _ssitates an independent evaluation of the merits and drawbacks of a given scientific idea, whic
15、h ne _ssitates, in turn, a thorough knowledge of that theory. G And so, it seems to me that, in order for a philosopher to be relevant for the future as well as the present, he must take into aount all of the objections to his philosophy which can be anticipated at the present time. Sample Two Directions:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G to fill in each numbered box. T
