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1、必修5 Unit4 Making the news一轮复习导学案基础知识梳理【三星词汇】一星阅读词汇1. journalist n. 记者；新闻工作者2. assignment n. 任务；分配3. colleague n. 同事4. amateur n. 业余爱好者5. update vt. 更新；使现代化6. sceptical (skeptical)adj. 怀疑的7. dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境；窘境8. housewife n. 家庭主妇9. crime n. 罪行；犯罪10. guilty adj. 犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的11. department n. 部门；部；
2、处；系12. chief adj. 主要的；首席的n. 首领；长官13. submit vt. 递交；呈递(文件等)14. deadline n. 最后期限15. deliberatelyadv. 故意地 16. sectionn. 部分；节17. polishvt. 擦亮；磨光；润色18. processvt. 加工；处理n. 过程；程序；步骤19. negativen. 底片；否定adj. 否定的；消极的二星写作词汇20. involvevt. 牵涉；涉及；包括；使参与(卷入)21. editor n. 编辑 edit vt. 编辑；校订edition n. 版(本)；版次22. phot
3、ographn. 照片vt. 给照相 photographer n. 摄影师 photography n. 摄影23. unforgettableadj. 难忘的；永远记得的forgettable adj. 易被忘记的 forget vt. &vi. 忘记；忽略24. delightedadj. 快乐的；欣喜的 delight vt. 使高兴25. admirable adj. 值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 admire vt. 钦佩；赞美26. unusual adj. 不同寻常的；独特的 usual adj. 通常的，惯例的；平常的27. profession n. 职业；专业 professi
4、onal adj. 专业的；职业的 n. 专业人员 professor n. 教授28. eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 eagerly adv. 急切地；渴望地29. acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到30. concentrate vt. 集中；聚集 concentration n.集中；专心31. assess vt. 评估；评定 assessment n. 评定；估价32. meanwhile adv. 其间；同时33. deny vt. 否认；拒绝34. publish vt. 出版；发行；发表；公布35. technical adj. 技术(上)的；技巧方面的 tech
5、nically adv. 技术上；工艺上36. thorough adj. 彻底的；详尽的 thoroughly adv. 彻底地，完全地37. gifted adj. 有天赋的 gift n. 礼物；天赋；赠品38. accurate adj. 精确的；正确的accurately adv. 精确地，准确地accuracy n. 精确度，准确性39. senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的 反义词：junior adj. 年幼的；低年级的；低级的40. appointment n. 约会；任命 appoint vt. 任命；指定；约定；委派三星高频词汇41. assist vt. 帮
6、助；协助；援助 assistantn. 助手；助理；售货员 assistancen. 援助，帮助42. inform vt. 告知；通知 information n. 信息，资料43. case n. 情况；病例；案例44. accuse vt. 指责；谴责；控告 accusation n. 指责；谴责；控告45. demand n. 需求；要求vt. 强烈要求 demanding adj. 要求很高的；费力的46. approve vt. 赞成；认可；批准 approval n. 批准；认可；赞成【短语巧记】1. concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于2. accuse sb of
7、因指责或控告某人3. depend on 依靠；依赖4. so as to (do sth) 为了(做)5. ahead of 在前面6. approve of 支持；赞成7. be absorbed in 专注于；全神贯注于8. make an appointment with和约会9. keep sth in mind 牢记某事10. inform sb of sth 通知/告知某人某事11. be supposed to 应当12. have a good nose for对很敏感13. in a dilemma 进退两难14. be eager to do/for渴望做/渴望得到15.
8、 be senior to 比年长；比级别高【联想法巧记词语】1.“v.sbofsth”结构大集合inform sb of sth告知某人某事warn sb of sth警告某人某事cure sb of sth治好某人某病remind sb of sth提醒某人某事accuse sb of sth指控某人某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物convince sb of sth使某人相信某事suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事2. 表示“态度”的形容词一览表支持：supportive; favourable; approving反对：opposed; disapproving;
9、contradictory怀疑：doubtful; sceptical; skeptical主观：subjective; 客观：objective积极：positive; 消极：negative批评：critical中立：neutral同情：sympathetic【语法速递】1. Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 2. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquir
10、e all the information you need to know. 3. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. 4. Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish (polish) the style. 5. He de
11、nied taking/having taken (take) money but we were sceptical. 6. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending (depend) on what the person says. 7. Youll have a professional (profession) photographer with you to take photographs. 8. Zhou Yang waited excitedly (excited) for the first copie
12、s to be ready.【典句仿写】1.否定副词位于句首倒装【课文原句】Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报社的第一项工作任务。【仿写】I received a letter of my favourite football star. Never in all my life had I felt so happy.我收到了我最喜欢的足球明星的一封信，生命中我从来没有这么高兴过。2.“only
13、+状语(从句)”位于句首，句子应部分倒装【课文原句】Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有问过许多问题之后你才能得到你需要了解的所有情况。【仿写】Only if you take an active part in physical activity will you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 你只有积极参加体育锻炼，才能保持身体健康。3.not only. but(also). 连接的
14、并列句, 前半部分要倒装【课文原句】Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 我不仅对摄影感兴趣而且为更新技能上大学期间上了业余课程班。【仿写】Not only does she attach importance to reading, but also she spares at least 20 minutes every day to read. 她不仅重视阅读，而且她每天至少抽出20分钟来阅读。(attach. to.)4.be to do sth注定会；一定【课文原句】His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。【仿写】Your dream of becoming a journalist is to come true because you are wise and hardworking. 因为你既聪明又勤奋，你当记
