《雨露九年级英语暑衔U2》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雨露九年级英语暑衔U2（14页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第 1 页 共 13 页九年级暑假培训英语学案 （二）Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Section AI 单词mooncake n. 月饼 lantern n. 灯笼 stranger n. 陌生人 relative n. 亲戚，亲属pound n. 磅，英镑 goddess n. 女神 dessert n. 甜点，甜食 garden n. 花园 tie n. 领带steal (stole , stolen) v. 偷，窃取 lay（laid,laid） v. 放置， 下蛋 admire v. 欣赏，仰慕 folk adj. 民间的，
2、民俗的。II 短语1 put on 增加（体重） ，发胖 2 be similar to 与相似3 throw at 朝扔 4 wash away 冲走，洗掉5 have good luck 有好运 6 in the shape of 呈形状的事物7 a full moon 满月 8 on Mid-Autumn night 在中秋夜9 traditional folk stories 传统的民间故事 10 be touching 感人的，动人的11 shoot sb. / sth. down 射落，击毙 12 live forever 长生不老13 fly up to 飞向 14 lay ou
3、t 放置，安放，下(蛋)15 call out 大声呼喊 16 the traditional of 的传说17 admire the moon 赏月 18 as a result 结果，由于19 one the other 一个，另一个II 语法宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。它可以在句中充当及物动词、介词、和某些短语的宾语，学习和应用宾语从句要注意引导词的选用，语序的调整和时态的变化。1 宾语从句的引导词(1 ) that 引导的宾语从句1） 当宾语从句是陈述句时，由 that 引导，that 在句中无意义，常省略。I know (that) he wont come to
4、the party tonight. 我知道他今晚不参加聚会了。2） 若宾语从句跟在动词 think , believe , suppose , expect 等表示”要，认为”等动词后时，句子的否定体现在主句上。I dont think he has finished his work. 我认为他还没有完成他的工作。（2）whether/if 引导的宾语从句1)当宾语从句表示不确定或疑问时，由 whether/if 引导，表示 “是否，是不是，能否”等，两词一般可互换。I wonder whether/if June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.我想知
5、道六月是不是去香港的好时节。2）从句作介词宾语时，只能用 whether 不能用 if 取代。They are talking about whether he will win the game.他们在讨论他是否能赢得比赛。3）直接与 or not 连用时，只能用 whether,不能用 if。I dont know whether or not he will go with us.我不知道他是否和我们同往。2.宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态必须与主句呼应。1） 当主语中谓语动词是现在或将来时态，从句中谓语可以按需要使用任何时态。第 2 页 共 13 页She says (that) she
6、 will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌上留个便条。 2） 当主语谓语动词是过去时态时，从句中的时态一般为表示过去的某一时态。She said she would take care of the old woman.她说她将去照顾那位老太太。3） 当主句谓语是过去时态，而从句表达某一客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，宾语从句仍然用一般现在时。My father told me that the earth moves around the sun.The teacher told us that light travels much faster
7、 than sound.FBacon said natural abilities are like natural plants that need purning by study.培根说天生的才干如同天生的植物一样，需要学习来修剪。3.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道明年他们是否将再吃粽子。I dont know if she can work out the problem.我不知道她是否能算出这道难题。即时练习一. 将下列句子改
8、为含有宾语从句的复合句1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _those flowers _from Guangdong.2. The sun rises in the east. He told the little child.He told the little child _the sun _in the east.3. Tom is playing volleyball over there. Alice told me.Alice told me Tom _ _ volleyball over there.4. C
9、an they get the pronunciation right? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ get the pronunciation right.5. Does he want to try something new? She asked me.She asked me _ _ _ to try something new.III.重点难点解析1.But I guess it was a little too crowded 但我认为它有点太拥挤了。1）guess 为及物动词，意为“猜测，猜出”等。后面可以跟名词，代词或从句做宾语。Ca
10、n you guess his age? 你能猜出他的年龄吗？You will never guess what she told me, 你永远猜不到她对我说了什么。I guess(that)you are looking for a new job now. 我想你现在正在找新工作吧。No one can guess what to do next . 没人能猜到下步做什么。2）crowded 形容词，意为“拥挤的，挤满的”，可作定语或表语。The accident happened in a crowded street.第 3 页 共 13 页事故发生在一条拥挤的街道上。be crow
11、ded with “被挤满”之意It was two weeks before the Chinese Spring Festival and supermarkets were all crowded with shoppers. 离春节还有两周，超市里都挤满了购物者。2.Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.比尔认为那些比赛观看起来并不那么有趣。.that the races were not that interesting to watch 是宾语从句，主句是 Bill thinks。句中第一个 th
12、at 是引导词，可以省略。句中第二个 that 是副词，修饰 interesting，强调程度。She was that scared she didnt know what to do.她非常害怕，以至不知如何是好。It isnt all that hot.天没那么热。to watch 在句中作状语，与 the races 有着语法分析上的动宾关系。又如 The question is easy to answer.这个问题容易回答。（It is easy to answer the question.）The problem is difficult to solve.这个问题很难解决。（
13、_ _ _ to solve the problem）.3.Ive put on five pounds.我都胖了 5 磅了。句中 put on 意为“增加体重，发胖 ”。Her father has put on five kilos since he gave up smoking.她爸爸戒烟以来体重增加了 5 千克。Dont eat so much junk food,or youll put on weight.别吃那么多垃圾食品，否则你会发胖的。put on 还有“穿上，戴上，上演，假装 “等意思。你出去之前把外套穿上。 _ _ your coat before you go out
14、side.他们将举办一场音乐会为地震灾民募捐。They _ _ _ a concert to _ _ for the victims of the earthquake.卡罗尔其实并没有那么难过，她只是在装模作样。Carol isnt that upset,she is just _ it _.4 I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道他是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。1) 句中 if 是连词，意为 “是否，是不是 “，引导宾语从句，相当于”whether“。两
15、词的区别是 whether 可与or not 连用，而 if 则不可。They dont know whether or not the doctor can save the childs life.他们不知道医生能否挽救这孩子的生命。If 可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果” ，而“whether”则不可以。I dont know whether/if he will come ,Ill call you if he comes.我不知道他是不是要来；如果他来，我就给你打电话。 、2）be similar to 意为“与相似” 。她的看法与你的看法相似。Her opinion _ _ _yours.5. Whoever drank this could live foreve
