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1、2008 年高考四川卷英语试题解析四川省乐至中学 张与刚第一卷第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是 B。1. I havent seen Ann for _ long that Ive for
2、gotten what she looks like.A. such B. very C. so D. too【标准答案】C。【试题解析】sothat“如此以致”，引导结果状语从句。so 后跟形容词或副词，such 后跟名词。【高考考点】sothat引导结果状语从句。【备考提示】区分句型 so + adj./adv.+ that 从句，such + a (an) + adj. + 单数可数名词 +that 从句是关键。2. You have to _ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?A. decide B. get C. do
3、D. make【标准答案】D。【试题解析】make a choice 做出选择。【高考考点】动词词义辨析。【备考提示】正确理解句意是解题关键。3. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _ able to make a phone call.A. still B. even C. also D. ever【标准答案】A。【试题解析】still 仍，还；even 甚至； also 也；ever 曾经。题意是“尽管在车祸中伤得很重，但司机仍能够打电话。【高考考点】副词。【备考提示】正确理解题意是解题的关键。4. For many c
4、ities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ New York is an example.A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which【标准答案】C。【试题解析】of which 引导的间隔性非限制性定语从句， 对 cities 起补充、说明的作用。介词 of 的选择取决于和前面名词的搭配 of the cities。【高考考点】定语从句。【备考提示】介词的搭配常取决于和先行词的搭配，或取决于和定语从句中动词的搭配。5. - Lets go for a wal
5、k in the garden.- _, but I need to do the washing-up.A. No, thank you B. Thats right C. Good idea D. Not at all【标准答案】C。【试题解析】根据上下文语境来判断。上文是提出建议，下文是对上文的建议作出反应。A、D 两项是用来回答别人致谢的用语；B 项意为“很对，很好”，不合语境。【高考考点】交际用语。【备考提示】交际用语要符合英语交际习惯，排除汉语干扰才能制胜。6. There were some chairs left over _ everyone had sat down.A.
6、when B. until C. that D. where【标准答案】A。【试题解析】题意是“当大家坐下后，还有一些椅子剩下”。【高考考点】连词 when 引导时间状语从句。【网备考提示】把握题意对解题至关重要。7. The telephone _, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.A. had rung B. was ringing C. rings D. has rung【标准答案】B。【试题解析】从句子后部分 by the time I got indoors 可知电话响是发生在我进屋那一时刻，故用过去进行时。【高考考点】动词时态。【
7、备考提示】时态的考查置于语境中，对大家来说是一难点。解题关键还是要注意分析语境所表示的时间概念。8. In the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found.A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a【标准答案】A。【试题解析】a flow of people 人员流动。用不定冠词表示泛指；country 指全文提到的 the United States，表示特指，故用定冠词修饰。【高考考点】冠词的用法
8、。【备考提示】冠词的用法情况很多，需要牢记一些常见的用法。9. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _fine.A. look out B. stay up C. carry on D. get along【标准答案】D。【试题解析】look out 当心；stay up 熬夜， carry on 继续做，坚持干；get along（on）（与某人）和睦相处，关系融洽。题意是“我以前常和父母吵架，但现在我们关系融洽了”。【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。【备考提示】对于常见的动词短语要注意归纳积累，对于不同的动词短语在句子中的区别
9、关键还是要读懂题意。10. Although this _sound like a simple task, great care is neededA. must B. may C. shall D. should【标准答案】B。【试题解析】题意是“尽管这项任务可能听起来简单，但还是要格外小心”。may 在此用做表示“可能性”。【高考考点】情态动词。【备考提示】情态动词的考查是历年高考的必考点，因此我们要特别关注。11. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than_ four percentA. any other B. th
10、e other C. another D. other【标准答案】C。【试题解析】题意是“经理相信价格上升不会再超过四个百分点”。another“另一，又一”。【高考考点】不定代词。【备考提示】any other 其它任何一个；the other 表示特指两个中的另一个（类） ；other 表示泛指，意为“别的，其它的”。12. In some places women are expected to earn money_ men work at home and raise their children.A. but B. while C .because D. though【标准答案】B
11、。【试题解析】题意是“在有些地方妇女出去工作挣钱，而男人则在家做家务带孩子”。while在该题中表示对比，用作并列连词。【高考考点】连词 while 的用法。【备考提示】while 这个词是近几年考查的热点，除了表示对比，还可以表示让步、时间等。因此要注意归纳并掌握其用法。13. - Can you show me Mr. Jaffers office, please?- _. But I dont know if he is in at the moment.A. Thanks B. Go on C. Sure D. You are welcome【标准答案】C。【试题解析】题意是“你能告诉
12、我 Mr. Jaffer 的办公室吗？当然，不过我不知道他此刻是否在办公室”。只有 sure 符合题意。【高考考点】交际用语。【备考提示】熟悉语境，熟悉西方国家的交际习惯是解这类题的关键。14. We had an anxious couple of weeks _ for the results of the experiment.A. wait B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting【标准答案】D。【试题解析】题意是“我们焦急地等待实验结果等了 2 周”。现在分词短语 waiting for the results of the experiment 用
13、做状语，对前部分内容起解释的作用。【高考考点】非谓语动词之现在分词用做状语。【备考提示】have 也是近年考查的热点，特别是用做使役动词，要注意区分其后跟省 to的动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词的用法。15. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days _.A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only【标准答案】A。【试题解析】题意是“咳嗽通常情况下没什么担心的，除非它要持续 1 天或者更长时间”。or more 中的 or 表示选择关系，不是构成固定结构，其后
14、省略了 days。at most 最多；instead 代替；only 仅仅，只有。【高考考点】副词。【备考提示】要学会分析题干和句子成分，这是单项选择填空的制胜的法宝。第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been 16
15、 me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly _17_. It was a school night, however, and at nine oclock my daughter asked if I could _18_ my moves, because she 19_ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I _20 she had strict sleeping habits, 21 I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this
