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1、2020年湖南省常德市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第卷第一部分1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s.”可知,冠状病毒是在20世纪60年代发现的。故选A。2.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China.”可知,2019年底,新型冠状病毒开始在中国蔓延,故选A。3.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Unfortunately, when viruses are transm
2、itted from animals to people, it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it.”(不幸的是,当病毒从动物传播给人类时,科学家要花很长时间才能研制出治疗病毒的疫苗或药物。)可知,文中提到专家研制治疗病毒的疫苗或药物需要很长时间,故不容易治疗,选B。4.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知,病毒人传人的方式有两种:1.与被感染者接触;2.接触了被感染者接触过的东西。故选B。5.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据四位
3、同学的回答Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me;I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs;One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books;One day Ill join the national team and be another Lina,可知Lily将来卖衣服;Ryan想学到更多关于计算机的知识,并制作超级智能的计算机程序
4、;Bill想通过画画和写书来和人们分享他的故事;Anna想有一天加入国家队,成为另一个Lina。由此可推断出老师在问他们将来想干什么,故选C。6.【答案】B【解析】词句猜测题。them“它们”指代复数,根据上文Those stories have always stayed in my mind.那些故事一直留在我的脑海里。可知them指代stories,Bill想通过画画和写书来和人们分享他的故事,故选B。7.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题,根据上文Ill keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day.可知她将通过每天玩
5、最喜欢的运动网球来保持强壮。故选A。8.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。A. Lily is good at making clothes.莉莉擅长做衣服。根据上文Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.可知对她来说,卖衣服是件好买卖,而不是她擅长做衣服。所以此项说法错误;B. One of Bills parents is an animal doctor.比尔的父母之一是动物医生。根据上文Bill的回答“My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little.”可知他的父母养过很多宠物,
6、但不是动物医生,所以此项说法错误;C. Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet. 瑞安喜欢在网上见人们。根据上文Ryan的回答“My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by e-mail.”,可知他喜欢在网上交朋友,经常通过电子邮件分享有趣故事。所以此项说法正确,故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】题意:填入文中空格处的最佳选项是什么?推理判断题。根据上文One second. Thats all i
7、t takes to make your life happier可知,根据常识可知,一秒钟通常做不了什么事情,故此处说的一秒钟就能让生命更快乐,这一说法让人很难相信。B选项Dont believe it?“不相信吗?”符合题意,故选B。10.【答案】C【解析】题意:单词“contagious”的中文意思是什么?词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Smiling can help you feel better instantly.”可知微笑能让你立即感觉很好,根据下文“And it can be contagious. So give a smile to a total stranger on th
8、e street.”可知,笑容是会传染的,所以在街上遇到陌生人也应该多笑一笑。C选项“有感染力的”符合题意,故选C。11.【答案】B【解析】题意:你能做什么来保持皮肤健康?细节理解题。根据原文“Drinking water can help keep you hydrated, control calories, filter your kidneys, and keep healthy skin.”可知,喝水可以保持皮肤健康。B选项Drink some water“喝水”符合题意,故选B。12.【答案】C【解析】题意:本文中“second”的意思与下列哪一项的“second”意思相同?词句猜
9、测题。原文中“second”的意思是“一秒钟”,C选项Can you just lift the table for a second?“你能把桌子抬一下吗?”其中,second意为“一秒钟”,故选C。13.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“He stopped to look around, but didnt see anything except a little snake.”可知,当罗伯特听到有人叫他名字的时候,他看到了一条小蛇。故选B。14.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Robert was too afraid to move away from the
10、bench.”可知,当罗伯特看到那条蛇爬上长凳的时候,他感到很害怕。故选C。15.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Im telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the bench, not you.”可知,这个女人的宠物蛇也叫罗伯特,所以当这位妇女对自己的宠物蛇说话的时候,罗伯特以为这个女人在叫他,所以他转过去和这个女人说话。故选A。16.【答案】A【解析】最佳标题题。文中主要讲述了罗伯特在公园散步的时候遇到一条小蛇,这条蛇的名字也叫罗伯特,在蛇的主人与蛇讲话的时候,罗伯特以为是在和自己讲话,结果发现不是,所以文章内容围绕“两
11、个罗伯特”展开,最佳标题应为Two Roberts。故选A。17.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“Happy, Happy Chinese New Year by Demi Hitz; In a book that is itself a celebration, Demi explains the ideas behind the Chinese New Year festival.”可知,Happy, Happy Chinese New Year是由黛米希茨所写的一本书。故选A。18.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The last 15 days of the old
12、 year are spent cleaning and preparing”可知,在新年到来之前,中国人忙着打扫和准备。故选B。19.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Demi has long been interested in Eastern art and philosophy, which inspired her to create this book about the Chinese New Year celebration.”可知,黛米一直对东方艺术和哲学感兴趣,这本书是关于中国新年庆典的,而且她还写了其他面向孩子的书,所以西方的孩子们最有可能阅读这本书,去了解中
13、国的春节。故选A。20.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Music, physical movement, art, and food all add to the ambiance of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year.”可知,音乐,身体运动,艺术和食物都增加了在中国新年期间去中国旅行的氛围,所以当作者读了这本书以后,他们将有一个强烈的愿望,在春节期间访问中国。故选B。第二部分21.【答案】C【解析】句意:他两年前开始上学,但他从来不能和其他孩子一起坐校车。考查副词辨析及语境。alway
14、s总是;often经常;never从不。根据下文“Because of a serious illness, he needs 22 care even on the way to school. His parents drive him to 23 each day.”可知,Kevin患有重病,需要照顾,他不能坐校车上学,他的父母开车送他上学。故选C。【考点】副词辨析及语境22.【答案】A【解析】句意:因为一场重病,他即使在上学的路上也需要特殊照顾。考查形容词辨析及语境。special特殊的,特别的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;usual通常的。根据句意和常识可知,Kevin患有重病,所
15、以需要特殊的照顾。故选A。【考点】形容词辨析及语境23.【答案】B【解析】句意:每天他的父母开车送他去学校。考查名词辨析及语境。work工作;school学校;home家。根据上文“He started school two years ago but he has 21 been able to ride the school bus with the other kids.”可知,Kevin不能和其他孩子一起坐校车上学,因此这里应说的是父母送他去学校。故选B。【考点】名词辨析及语境24.【答案】A【解析】句意:当他听说服务犬可以让他坐公共汽车时,他想马上买一条。考查动词辨析及语境。want
16、ed想要;went去;refused拒绝。根据下文“However, his family didnt have that much 25 . So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling 26 .”可知,Kevin想通过卖菜来筹集钱买一条服务犬,所以这里表示“想要”,故选A。【考点】动词辨析及语境25.【答案】C【解析】句意:然而,他家里没有那么多钱。考查名词辨析及语境。food食物;time时间;money钱。根据下句话“So Kevin came up with an idea to raise money by selling 26 .”,Kevin想要通过来筹钱,所以这里是说他的家里没有太多钱。故选C。【考