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1、46With 复合结构构成方式如下：1. with 或 without-名词/代词+形容词； 2. with 或 without-名词/代词+副词3. with 或 without-名词/代词+介词短语； 4. with 或 without-名词/代词 +动词不定式；5. with 或 without-名词/代词 +分词。分别举例：1、 She came into the room，with her nose red because of cold.（with+名词+形容词，伴随状语）2、 With the meal over ， we all went home.（with+名词+副词，作时
2、间状语）3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm.The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand. （with+名词+介词短语，伴随状语。 ）4、He lay in the dark empty house，with not a man ，woman or child to say he was kind to me. （with+名词+不定式，作伴随状语）He could not finish it without me to help
3、 him.（without+代词 +不定式，作条件状语）5、She fell asleep with the light burning.（with+名词+现在分词 ，作伴随状语）Without anything left in the cupboard， she went out to get something to eat.（without+代词+过去分词，作为原因状语）假考非谓语动词、实考谓语动词非谓语动词是高考英语中的必考重点内容，同学们在平时的练习中也做了大量的非谓语动词练习，久而久之，同学们容易滋生思维定势，把一些实际上是考查谓语动词的试题也误选为非谓语动词。下面笔者把高考试题中
4、容易误选为非谓语动词但实考谓语动词的类型做个小结，以期对同学们的学习有所帮助。 类型一：祈使句中的谓语动词 祈使句是省略了主语的一类句子。认清祈使句也是破解选择谓语的重要手段之一。因此，一定要掌握标志性的连词 and，or，otherwise 及破折号、逗号和冒号的功能。 例 1.Mary，_ hereeverybody else，stay where you are.(2006 全国卷 I) A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 例 2.There are 8 tips in Dr.Rogers lecture on sleep，and one of them：
5、_ to bed early unless you think it is necessary.(2004 重庆卷) A.doesnt go B.not to go C.not going D.dont go 类型二：并列句中谓语动词 一个句中通常不能出现两个(或以上) 的谓语动词，但是如果句中有连词47and，or ，but， so 等，则可以有并列谓语。 例 3： At last，we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and_ down to eat our picnic lunch. (2005
6、上海卷) A.sitting B.having sat C.to sit D.sat 例 4._ straight on and youll see a church.You wont miss it.(2004 湖北卷) A.Go B.Going C.If you go D.When going 类型三：对话答语中省略主语的谓语动词 在会话中，答语者往往为了突出要表达的主要词语而常常会省略次要的或与前面重复的词语。有一部分考题正是以对话形式出现，在答语中设置空缺。其解题方法是：_例 5.I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend.
7、 _good.(2006 湖北卷) A.Sound B.Sounded C.Sounding D.Sounds 例 6.What should I do with this passage? _the main idea of each paragraph.(2005 重庆卷) A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out 解析：答案选 C。此题是 You should find out .的省略。 类型四：句中带有插入语的谓语动词 该类题的设题特点是主语和谓语之间插入其他成分或句子来迷惑考生而误选非谓语动词。例 7.The countr
8、y life he was used to_greatly since 1992.(2005 山东卷) A.change B.has changed C.changing D.have changed 例 8.Professor Smith，along with his assistants，_ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.(2005 上海卷) A.work B.working C.is working D.are working 【巩固练习】 1._ the website of the Fire Department
9、in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting. A.Having searched B.To search C.Searching D.Search 2._ him enough time to get home before you telephone. A.Give B.To give C.Giving D.Given 3.To test eggs，_ them in a bowl of water： if they float，theyre bad；if they sink， theyre good. A.put B.p
10、utting C.to put D.to be putting 4.Ive never seen anyone run so fast_David go. A.just watch B.just to watch C.just watching D.just having watched 5.Stanley， _ hello to your nephew. A.come and say B.comes and says C.to come and say D.coming and saying 6.Dont stand out there in the cold_in here and get
11、 warm. A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming 487.Before you send the letter，_ with Bill to see if the address is right. A.check B.to check C.checking D.checked 8.If they dont understand it the first time， _over it again until they do. A.go B.to go C.going D.to be going 9.If youre going on a long car jou
12、rney， _sure the vehicles are in good condition. A.making B.to make C.make D.having made 10._ your hand over your mouth when you cough. A.Put B.Putting C.To put D.To be putting 11._ the road along and youll find his house on the right. A.Follow B.Following C.To be following D.Having followed 12.Hopin
13、g he would not be seen，Bob rushed in，_ his book and rushed out. A.picking up B.pick up C.to pick up D.picked up 13._ right away or youll miss the first train. A.Start out B.Starting out C.To start out D.Started out 14._ good care of the vegetables so that they can remain fresh. A.Take B.Taken C.Havi
14、ng taken D.Taking 15._ from the top of the building，and youll find the city more beautiful. A.Look B.To look C.Looking D.Looked 16._ some of this juiceperhaps youll like it. A.Trying B.Try C.To try D.Having tried 17.Dont be discouraged._ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A.Taking B.To take C.Take D.Taken 18._，so she had to be sent to the hospital. A.Being ill B.Her mother was ill C.Her mother being ill D.Having been ill 19._ many times ，but he sti
