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1、1考研英语常用词组(452)1. account for 1说明(原因等);EG: His illness account for his absence from school.他因病未能去上学。That accounts for it.原来如此。2(将保管的款项)记账;3对 负责( answer for )。2. add up to1合计,总计(amount to ,count up to );EG: These figures add up to 117.2结果。3. allow for1考虑到(take into consideration);2原谅,体谅。EG: You should
2、 allow for his youth.你应当体谅他还年轻。4. arrive at*在表示到达的具体含义时,arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示达成等抽象含义时,只用 arrive at 或 reach.。5. ask after 探望,问候EG: She asked after your health.她问候你。6. ask for1(向人)请求见面;2央求。EG: ask for help.7. avail (oneself) of 利用(机会等)2EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to spe
3、ak foreign languages.8. back up1支持,援助;2倒退,后退;3使(交通等)停滞;(车子)倒车; 4支撑(身体等)。9. bear/keep in mind 记住EG: We have no vacations now, but well certainly bear your application in mind.10. break away (from)脱离,逃跑EG: He considered breaking away from the clan.他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。*break away (from) & get away from 都是 vi.前
4、者Escape with a sudden violent effort.后者Escape from the scene of a crime or from being caught.11. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解 另有:1(元气等)受挫,筋疲力尽,(健康)衰弱;2 (感情)失控,(因伤心过度而)哭泣;3分析,分类。12. break in1强行进入,闯入;2(on)打断,插嘴;3驯服(动物等)。13. break into1闯入;2突然打断(话)。14. break off1断绝,结束;2中断;3绝交,突然停止(工作等),突然脱离。15. break out1爆发,突然发生
5、(战争、火灾、事故等);2脱逃。16. break through31突破(障碍等);2(太阳)从云中出现。17. break up1中止,结束;2打碎,拆散;3(身体)变虚弱,衰弱; 4崩溃,损坏。18. bring about 带来,造成(=give rise to, lead to, result to )19. bring down1打倒,挫伤;EG: The wind brought down a number of trees.2降低;EG: Good Harvest will bring down the price.3卸下(行李、货物);4使蒙受(责罚等)on;5继续,持续(记
6、录)to;20. bring forth1产生;EG:Trees bring forth fruit.2提出。EG:bring forth a question.21. bring forward 1提出;EG: Can you bring forward any proof of what you said ?2(簿记)过次,转入下页;3(日期等)提早,提前。22. bring out1使出现,使明显;4EG: This essay fully brings out his ability.这篇论文充分显示出他的才能。2公布,出版。bring out a new book3把某人(尤其指女孩
7、)引进社交界;4发挥(才能等)。23. bring to1使恢复知觉;EG: A glass of water brought him to.2停船,使停船。24. bring up 教育,培养,使成长1提出(证据、计划等);2突然停(车等),使(船)停泊;3引起注意;4吐出(食物);5继续进一步(说明等)。25. bring/putinto practice 实施,实行26. build up1树立,逐步建立;2增进,锻炼;3积累,堵塞; 4赞扬。27. burn out1燃尽(物品)烧光;2(房屋等)失火,烧尽。28. burn up1烧尽,烧完;EG: He burned up all
8、the books after the failure in the entrance examination.2烧起来,旺起来;3(美国俗语)大发雷霆。29. call for1要求,需要;EG: The job calls for patience.2邀请,去取(接);5EG: Ill call for you at your house.我将到你家去找你。3求援。30. call forth1引起,唤起;EG: The proposals called forth a good deal of hostile criticism.这些建议引起许多敌意的批评。2振作起,鼓起。call fo
9、rth all ones energies 全力以赴31. call off 取消,放弃(cancel) EG: He phoned me and called the appointment off.32. call on/upon1拜访(某人);2要求做(to do);call on him for a speech = call on him to make a speech3请求。33. call up1召集,动员;应征入伍;2使人想起 call up scenes of childhood ring up; 3打电话 =ring up; 4起床。34. cant /couldnt h
10、elp 禁不住,不得不I cant help laughing (+动名词) / butlaugh (but+动词原形)35. care for1照料,照顾;2(主要用于疑问句和否定句中)喜好,希望;EG: Do you care for cheese?你喜欢奶酪吗?3忧虑,担心。636. carry off1夺去;EG: Tom carried off all the school prizes.2渡过,完成;3勇敢地面对,坚持。37. carry on1继续下去,坚持下去;2从事,经营;EG: The baker has carried on business here for years
11、.面包师傅在此地经营了许多年。3(口语)出丑,惊慌;4(口语)与调情,调戏;5加油;继续(中断的工作等)。38. carry out 贯彻,执行,实现carry out ones promise 实现承诺carry out experiments 做实验39. carry /bring into effect 实行,实现=accomplish40. cast /shade / throw light on/upon 对加以说明,澄清41. catch fire =take fire 开始燃烧 42. catch on 1理解,明白;EG: I catch on to the job gradu
12、ally.渐渐地我明白这工作怎么做了。2受欢迎,流行。43. catch ones breath 吓一跳,屏息44. catch ones eye 引人注目45. catch sight of 看到46. catch up with1追上,赶上;7EG: Work hard and you will catch up with your class.2把落后弥补上。47. check in 办理登记手续EG: You must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.48. check out1结帐后离去 check o
13、ut of a hotel2(美)签发支票(银行存款);3(登记)离去,离开。49. check up / (up) on 调查,检查,核对50. cheer up1使高兴,使振奋;EG: The news cheered up everyday.2高兴起来,振作起来。EG: He cheered up at the news.51. clear away 扫除,收拾 the dishes 52. clear up1解释,澄清;(make clear / explicit 弄清,澄清)to clear up the mystery/misunderstanding2(天气)变晴;3整理,收拾;
14、4清除,解除。53. come off1实现,成功,奏效;2离开,掉下,脱落;3脱离,退出,断绝关系。54. come on1请,来吧,跟着来,慢点;2进展,发展;3开始,来临;4 出场,上演。55. come out1出版,刊出;2出现,显露,长出;3结果是,结局是; 4被解出。856. come round /around1来访,前来;2苏醒,复原。57. come through 经历,脱险58. come to1苏醒,复苏;2共计,达到。59. come to the point60. come true(梦等)实现,如愿以偿61. come up 1走近,上来;2发生被提出。62.
15、come up to 达到,符合63. come up with 提出,提供64. come /go into effect 生效,实施65. come /go into force 生效,实施66. come /go into operation 开始生效,开始运转,开工67. compareto1与比较;2把比做。EG: He compares my book to his.He compares books to friends.68. count on 依靠,指望,期待depend /reckon/rely on sth(依靠,指望)69. count up 把相加(=add up)70. cover up 掩盖,掩饰EG: How can we cover up our mistakes?971. cross out 注销 cross out 2 words 删去 2 个字72. cut across1走捷径,抄近路;2超出的范围,超越。73. cut back1削减,降低;2修剪(树枝);3(在电影、小说等中)重提前情。74.