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1、肇庆市中小学教学质量评估2015 届高中毕业班第一次统一检测题英 语 本试卷共 8 页，满分 135 分。考试用时 120 分钟 注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔，将自己所在县（市、区） 、姓名、试室号、座位号填写在答题卷上对应位置，再用 2B 铅笔在准考证号填涂区将考号涂黑2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能写在试卷或草稿纸上3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再在答题区内写上新的答案；
2、不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效I、语言知识及运用 （共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节：完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Who hasnt felt lonely or sad at times? We all have days when we feel down or overwhelmed with life, and we may even go through periods when we have a really 1 ca
3、se of the blues. If we take a closer look, however, theres often an identifiable(可识别的) 2 behind those feelings: a loss, an emotional or physical blow of some kind.Grief over the death of a loved one, the end of a relationship, the loss of a job, or some other type of extreme 3 may cause us to feel a
4、 bit hopeless and miserable 4 . Having those sad feelings doesnt 5 mean were depressed(抑郁的)-it might just be our normal and understandable reaction to lifes hardships.So how do we know if we, or someone we care about, are suffering from 6 rather than just ordinary sadness? Its not always easy to tel
5、l the 7 . The short, quick answer is that sadness is a temporary emotion, 8 with a identifiable cause, while depression 9 for longer periods of time; sometimes forever, and often for no 10 reason. Recognizing depression can be extremely 11 . There are many signs of this condition that you may have n
6、ot considered, and to make it even harder, the signs and symptoms 12 greatly from person to person, as does the severity. Worse, its harder to 13 the signs when you are in the midst of depression already, which is why other people often notice before the depressed individual does.If left untreated,
7、depression can worsen, causing the gradual destruction of life and 14 life threatened. Proper diagnosis(诊断 ) and 15 is the only way to defeat depression -it wont go away on its own.1 A. simple B. different C. tough D. comfortable2 A. effect B. cause C. condition D. result3 A. incident B. sorrow C. h
8、ardship D. failure4 A. temporarily B. permanently C. gently D. frequently5 A. luckily B. actually C. exactly D. necessarily6 A. loneliness B. depression C. trouble D. bitterness7 A. difference B. relation C. meaning D. effect8 A. never B. sometimes C. usually D. recently9 A. leaves B. lives C. appli
9、es D. lasts10 A. acceptable B. valuable C. changeable D. recognizable11 A. worth B. difficult C. easy D. interesting12 A. vary B. increase C. improve D. decline13 A. judge B. recognize C. notice D. remove14 A. slowly B. lately C. immediately D. finally15 A. treatment B. rest C. service D. comfort第二节
10、：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求 ， 在 空 格 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的词 或 使 用 括 号 中 所 给 词 语 的 正 确 形 式 填 空 ， 并 将 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上 标 号 为 1625 的 相 应 位 置上 。What is the definition of “happiness”? Is it material wealth filled 16 fancy cars, a dream house and jewelry?
11、Or does happiness 17 (simple) mean having a roof over your head? Love? Money? For a child of divorce, maybe the biggest happiness is for Mom and Dad to get back together again. Then as he gets older, he will be full of happiness if he 18 (give) a chance to a party. During college, good passing grade
12、s are bound to delight him, making him feel happy for 19 short while.We work hard to accumulate things so we can pay our rents, credit card debts, car payments and the list goes on and on. At some point, 20 we have most of what we want, we still arent happy. Now since weve learned to adapt to new st
13、andards which weve created for 21 , we find that we have less time, less patience, less sleep, 22 leads to more stress and more anxiety. Therefore, dont stupidly make a conclusion that happiness is just the “things” 23 (base) on material wealth.Happiness is a part of love, and love is an ocean. Go d
14、ive in and get some, and then share 24 with everyone, which can be an 25 (end) supply of happiness.II、阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节：阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读下面几篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACoffee is a little black-and-brown Australian dog. Hes not a particularly bright dog. While Dad can m
15、ake my sister and me afraid just by the tone of his voice, I have never heard him raise his voice at Coffee. In fact, one look from Coffee at the biscuit tin is enough to send my dad flying to get him a snack. Whenever we protest about the unfair treatment, Dad has a guilty smirk (傻笑) on his face. I
16、t has become a long-standing family joke that Coffee is the closest thing to a son Dad will ever have.Then, five years ago, our lives were turned upside down when Dad suffered two major strokes（中风）within a month. For four months, mentally he was nonresponsive. We had to take turns standing by his bedside to protect him. We were exhausted but grateful tha
