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1、汕头市2021届普通高中毕业班教学质量监测英语本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分
2、）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ANOTED GLOBAL UNIVERSITIESUniversity education is something that remains embedded within us till our last breath. Here are some famous universities with wonderful academic research performance and global reputations.Harvard UniversityFound
3、ed in 1636, Harvard has the largest endowment in the world, with over 20% international students. Its library is the largest academic one in the world, possessing around 19 million volumes at its over 70 libraries. For Harvard undergraduates, the majorssocial sciences, biology/biological sciences, h
4、istory, math and psychology, are their top choices.Tsinghua UniversityTsinghua traces back to 1911, whose international students come from over 100 countries. Recently, 41% of the universitys non-Chinese students were under graduates. It offers various subjects: science, engineering, literature, art
5、s, history, philosophy, economics, management, law, education and medicine, with around 200 student groups, such as the Zijing Volunteer Service.University of OxfordThe exact date of its founding is unknown, but it traces back to at least 1096. More than half of Oxfords graduates conduct research as
6、 part of their studies. Research at Oxford takes place in its academic divisions: humanities, mathematical, physical and life sciences, medical sciences, and social sciences.University of MunichFounded in 1472, its home to the social science and humanities disciplines, while its HighTech Campus is h
7、ome to the natural and life sciences. It has 18 academic divisions, including faculties of business administration, medicine and social sciences and offers over 200 degree programs.1. Which majors are the most popular with Harvard undergraduates?A. Social sciences and education.B. Biological science
8、s and history.C. Psychology and law.D. Math and arts.2. Which university is home to social science and humanities disciplines?A. Harvard University.B. Tsinghua University.C. University of Oxford.D. University of Munich.3. Which is the youngest among these four noted universities?A. Tsinghua Universi
9、ty.B. University of Oxford.C. Harvard University.D. University of Munich.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所具有出色学术研究业绩和全球声誉的著名大学。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Harvard University部分中“For Harvard undergraduates, the majorssocial sciences, biology/biological sciences, history, math and psychology, are their top cho
10、ices.(对于哈佛大学的本科生来说，社会科学、生物/生物科学、历史、数学和心理学是他们的首选)”结合选项可知，生物科学和历史专业最受哈佛本科生的欢迎。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据University of Munich部分中“Founded in 1472, its home to the social science and humanities disciplines, while its HighTech Campus is home to the natural and life sciences.(它成立于1472年，是社会科学和人文学科的发源地，而它的“高科技校园”是自然
11、科学和生命科学的发源地)”可知，慕尼黑大学是社会科学和人文学科的发源地。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Harvard University部分中“Founded in 1636(成立于1636年)”；Tsinghua University部分中“Tsinghua traces back to 1911(清华大学始建于1911年)”；University of Oxford部分中“it traces back to at least 1096(它至少可以追溯到1096年)”以及University of Munich部分中“Founded in 1472(它成立于1472年)”可知，四所著
12、名大学中，清华大学建校最晚，校龄最小。故选A。BShay cannot learn as other children do. When a child like Shay comes into the world, an opportunity to realize true human nature presents itself, and it comes, in the way other people treat that child. Seeing some boys playing baseball, Shay wondered if he could join in. His
13、father knew it difficult, but he also understood if Shay were allowed, it would give him a sense of belonging.Thankfully, Shay was admitted by one boy, whose team was losing by one run (跑垒分), to play in the outfield. Though no hits came his way, Shay was still ecstatic just to be in the game, grinni
14、ng (咧着嘴笑) from ear to ear as his father waved to him. Eventually, the potential winning came while Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. At this juncture (关头), let Shay bat and give away their chance to win the game?Surprisingly, Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew the hit was impossible. Shay did
15、nt even know how to hold the bat properly. The pitcher (投手) moved in some steps to throw softly so Shay could hit it, but Shay swung clumsily and missed. The pitcher took more steps forward to throw softly again. This time, Shay made it, hitting a slow ground ball back to the pitcher.The pitcher pic
16、ked up the ball and could have easily thrown it to the first baseman. Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game. Instead, the pitcher threw it on a high arc (弧) to right field, far beyond the reach of the first baseman. Everyone started yelling, “Shay, run to first!” Never in his life had Shay ever made it. He scampered (惊慌奔跑) down the baseline, wide-
