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1、Unit 5Meeting your ancestors基础盘点自测自评阅读单词快速排查本单元阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划beast n.quilt nonion n.skateboard n.yogurt n.melon n.wrinkle nspear neyebrow narrowhead nexcavate vt.craftsmanship nhammer ntentative adj.ample adj.scratch n& vt.dizzy adj.primitive adj.howl vt.& vi.& n worship vt.& vi.& n.核心单词1.spit vt.吐出
2、 (唾液、食物等)vi.吐痰2.alternative n可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的3.regardless adv.不管；不顾4.somehow adv.以方式；不知怎么地5.pulse vi.强烈而有规律地跳动；搏动n脉搏；节拍6.category n种类；类别；范畴7.arrest vt.逮捕；吸引n逮捕；拘留8.kindergarten n幼儿园9.acute adj.有观察力的；敏锐的；严重的；深刻的10.album n相册；集邮册；唱片11.delete vt.删；删除拓展单词1.identify vt.确认；识别；鉴别identification n辨认；鉴定2.star
3、vation n挨饿；饿死starve vi.挨饿；饿死3.accuracy n精确；准确accurate adj.精确的inaccurate adj.不准确的4.interrupt vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔；暂时中断或中止interruption n中断；干扰5.sharpen vi.& vt. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰sharpener n磨具；削具sharp adj.锋利的6.analysis n. (pl. analyses)分析analyse vt.分析analyst n分析者；化验员(拓展速记1)7.significance n意义；意思；重要性；重要意义significant
4、 adj.重大的；意义重大的8.systematic adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的system n系统9.division n分割；划分；分配；分界线divide v分割；划分；分配10.applaud vi.& vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞赏applause n鼓掌欢迎；欢呼11.skilful adj.有技巧的；熟练的skill n技能；技巧skilled adj.有技巧的；熟练的(拓展速记2)语境活用用所给词的适当形式填空1.The pencil was not sharp, so he sharpened it with a sharpener. (sharpen)2.In the fi
5、nal analysis, I think we must try to analyse the causes of his many shallow and wrong analyses that he showed to the pupils. (analysis)3.To be a skilled worker, you need to acquire some basic skills. (skill)4.She used to suffer from starvation but now she is starving herself to try to lose weight. (
6、starve)5.At the meeting, Tom interrupted Jane with a question, but Jane carried on, totally ignoring his interruption. (interrupt)6.His familys wealth is divided into four parts, but they dont think the division is fair. (divide)7.In the past 30 years, the economy of China has developed significantl
7、y, which is of great significance to the world economy. (significant)8.While working out the problem, you should pay more attention to the accuracy. You must measure the length accurately in order to get the accurate number. (accurate)走进高考1.assume 熟义：vt.假定(设)；设想；认为生义：v.装出；假装 He assumed an air of con
8、cern.2.sharpen 熟义：vi.& vt. (使)锋利；尖锐；清晰 生义： v变得清晰 The outline of the trees sharpened as it grew lighter.1.show.round带参观2.regardless of不管；不顾3.keep out of 阻止进入；(使)留在外面4.at most至多；最多5.cut up切碎；伤心的6.be aware of意识到7.fed up with受够了；饱受；厌烦8.look ahead向前看；为将来打算9.with relief欣慰地；如释重负地10.date back (to.) 追溯到；始于(拓
9、展速记3)语境活用用左栏短语的适当形式填空1.The little boy is required to play computer games for at most 2 hours a day.2.Whenever we are in trouble, we must look ahead and encourage ourselves.3.My mother would always cut up meat for our dog.4.I didnt come to Spain for my holidays to keep out of the sun, just in contrar
10、y, in fact.5.Children are fed up with their studies because they are expected to do far better than they can.6.The history of this country can date back to the Stone Age.7.He continued speaking, regardless of my feelings about the matter.1.might have done 表示对发生事情的可能性推测原句We have been excavating layer
11、s of ash almost six metres thick, which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter.我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰，几乎有六米厚，这说明他们可能整个冬季都在烧火。仿写如果你帮助了他，他可能就提前完成工作了。If you had helped him, he might have finished the work ahead of time.2.if only.“要是就好了”原句If only she had looked ahead and planned better th
12、is year！要是她今年早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！仿写看看我现在的困境，要是我接受他的建议就好了。Look at the trouble I am in. If only I had followed his advice.3.only to do “结果却”， 表示意想不到或令人失望的结果原句Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna.突然间她坐了下去，却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。仿写放学后，我们去实验室，结果被告知实验室正在装修。After sch
13、ool we went to the lab, only to be told that it was being decorated.1.“sis”结尾的名词复数形式为“ses”analysisanalyses分析basisbases基础crisiscrises危机emphasisemphases强调thesistheses论文2.“n.ed”构成的形容词advanced先进的armed武装的balanced平衡的crowded拥挤的detailed详细的experienced有经验的gifted有天赋的limited有限的skilled熟练的；有技巧的talented有才能的moneyed
14、有钱的3.无被动语态的短语agree with同意；与一致arrive in/at到达belong to属于break out爆发；突发come true实现；成真consist of.由组成date from/back to.追溯到；始于fall asleep入睡keep silence保持安静lose heart丧失信心shake hands with.与握手succeed in.在中获得成功suffer from遭受take place发生考点串讲重点突破1alternative n可能的选择adj.供选择的；其他的|对接高考|单句语法填空 Im afraid I have no alternative but to wait (wait)until my parents finally agree to my plan.The manager said that they had an alternative plan if the plan they had put forward was not accepted.You have the alternative of marrying or remaining a bachelor.|考点归纳|(1)have no alternative/choice but to do sth.别无选择只好做某事have the
