2021届通用版高考英语复习题型精练-专题04-旧高考完形填空专项练习4-含答案

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1、(1)湖北省黄冈中学2020年高考英语二模试卷Mattew Shifrin has been building with Legos (乐高积木) since he was 5 with the help of his friends. When he turned 13, he got a _21_ birthday present from his friend, Lilya Finkel. It was an 843-piece Middle Eastern Lego palace. And with it were_22_that Finkel made specially for i

2、t. Finkel_23_a unique name for every one of the more than 800 pieces in the palace set. Then she spent countless hours_24_ building instructions in Braille (盲文) that spelled out how to_25_ them all together.His mind was blown. As a_26_person, Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set

3、_27_. Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children find the same_28_ . Shifrin says, For blind people, Lego sets act as small 3D_29_for real-life buildings instead of two-dimensional photographs. Lego bricks _30_ me to see things that are _31_ to explore by touch. For years afte

4、r that incredible Lego_32_ , he together with Finkel created similar instructions for about 45 other Lego sets, all _33_ on a website they created, Lego for the Blind.Shifrin began_34_the Lego company several years ago to discuss his work, but it was in 2017, when Finkel died of cancer, that he fina

5、lly connected with the_35_person. His years-long efforts_36_ when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions. The project is a high-tech version of what Shifrin and Finkel did for their_37_. It couldnt have been completed without Shifrins_38_ or without his determina

6、tion.He just _39_ Finkel had been here to see it. I think shed be very glad that we came this _40_, Shifrin said.21. A. time-savingB. life-changingC. world-shakingD. heart-breaking22. A. instructionsB. rulesC. skillsD. requirements23. A. inventedB. rememberedC. mentionedD. knew24. A. gettingB. pract

7、icingC. ignoringD. typing25. A. mixB. fixC. mendD. gather26. A. blindB. deafC. poorD. rich27. A. in his favourB. in his turnC. on his ownD. at his convenience28. A. truthB. connectionC. balanceD. independence29. A. patternsB. designsC. replacementsD. arrangements30. A. warnB. allowC. forceD. trouble

8、31. A. impossibleB. dangerousC. easyD. safe32. A. experimentB. performanceC. practiceD. experience33. A. publishedB. selectedC. identifiedD. canceled34. A. putting up withB. catching up withC. reaching out toD. keeping away from35. A. previousB. missingC. smartD. right36. A. spread outB. blew upC. f

9、aded awayD. paid off37. A. companyB. websiteC. buildingsD. children38. A. encouragementB. preparationC. involvementD. recommendation39. A. predictedB. wishedC. assumedD. expected40. A. longB. farC. deepD. fast【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35.

10、 D 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shifrin在收到朋友Lilya Finkel的盲文乐高后,得到灵感,希望可以为其他盲人小孩制作同样的乐高,让他们可以自己完成搭建。他们一起创建了网站,把自己制作的盲文乐高发布在上面。在Shifrin的努力下,乐高公司认同了他们的作品。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当13岁时,他从朋友Lilya Finkel那里得到了一个改变他一生的生日礼物。A. time-saving节约时间的;B. life-changing改变一生的;C. world-shaking震惊世界的;D. hea

11、rt-breaking令人心碎的。根据下文的Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children find the same_8_ . 和His years-long efforts_16_ when the Lego company released its first audio and Braille building instructions.可知,这个礼物改变了Shifrin的想法,也让他的付出得到了回报,故此处用“改变一生的”符合语境,故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:和乐高积木一起的是Li

12、lya Finkel专门为它写的使用说明。A. instructions说明;B. rules规则;C. skills技巧;D. requirements要求。根据下文的Then she spent countless hours_4_ building instructions in Braille可知此处用“说明”符合语境,instruction是原词复现,故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Finkel给800片乐高积木都创造了一个独特的名字。A. invented创造;B. remembered记得;C. mentioned提起;D. knew知道。结合常识可知,乐高积木块

13、是没有名字的,故此处用“创造”符合语境,故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:之后,她花了很多时间用盲文把这些说明打在乐高上,这些盲文解释了如何把它们安装在一起。A. getting得到;B. practicing练习;C. ignoring忽略;D. typing打字。结合上下文可知,此处是指Finkel把说明打在乐高上,这样Mattew Shifrin就可以通过触摸知道如何安装了,故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:句意:之后,她花了很多时间用盲文把这些说明打在乐高上,这些盲文解释了如何把它们安装在一起。A. mix混合;B. fix安装;C. mend修理;D. g

14、ather收集。根据上文的building instructions可知此处用“安装”符合语境,fix和build是同义词复现,故选B项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:作为一个盲人,在此之前Shifrin从来没能通过自己完成一个乐高拼装。A. blind盲的;B. deaf聋的;C. poor穷的;D. rich富裕的。根据下文的Shifrin knew immediately that he had to help other blind children可知Shifrin想帮助其他盲人孩子,由此推测他也是盲人,故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词短语辨析。句意:作为一个盲人,在此之前

15、Shifrin从来没能通过自己完成一个乐高拼装。A. in his favour对他有利;B. in his turn轮到他;C. on his own通过他自己;D. at his convenience在他方便时。根据上文的Mattew Shifrin has been building with Legos (乐高积木) since he was 5 with the help of his friends.可知Shifrin需要在别人的帮助下才能完成乐高,由此可知他从来没有通过自己完成过,故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Shifrin立刻想到了他也要帮助其他盲人孩子找到相同的独立。A. truth真相;B. connection联系;C. balance平衡;D. independence独立。根据上文的Shifrin had never before been able to complete a Lego set_7_.可知此处用“独立”符合语境,他想让其他盲人孩子也独立

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