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1、宾语从句和表语从句1. The sales and marketing staff are now discussing _their sales will be like for the coming monthsA. which B. what C. how D. when【答案解析】 B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：销售和营销人员现在正在讨论他们未来几个月的销售情况。分析句子可知，此句是一个宾语从句，且宾语从句中like缺少宾语，故应用what来引导。结合选项，故选B。2. As soon as he comes back，Ill tell him when_ and see him.A.
2、 you will come B. will you comeC. you come D. do you come【答案解析】 A【详解】考查时态和宾语从句。句意：他一回来，我就告诉他你什么时候来看他。宾语从句要使用陈述语序，排除了BD项。根据句义可知你来看他是将来要发生的事情，故使用一般将来时。故A正确。3. I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to _ should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house.
3、A. whom B. who C. what D. which【答案解析】 B【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我意识到，聚集在我周围的村民们在争论着谁有幸在他们家接待我。分析句子可知，该句为宾语从句，空处引导的是介词as to的宾语从句。在此从句中缺少主语的成分，故选B。4. Word came _ Chinese climbers made it to the top of Mount Qomolangma once again on May, 27th. I was always wondering _ they managed to make such a great achievemen
4、t .A. which; why B. that; why C. that; how D. when; how【答案解析】 C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：有消息称，中国登山者于5月27日再次登顶珠峰。我一直想知道他们是如何取得如此巨大的成就的。第一空：这是个同位语从句，后面的从句是word的同位语，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导；第二空：从句位于动词wonder之后，是宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，根据句意可知，用how引导。故选C。【点睛】名词性从句考查，首先判定是名词性从句，然后确定空出的意义，最后结合个连接词的用法来判定使用哪个连接词。本题第一空是同位语从句，从句是前面w
5、ord的内容，用that引导，第二空是宾语从句，结合句意可知，需要表达“怎样”用how引导。5. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever【答案解析】 C【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这个新来的人几天前去了图书馆，搜寻他能找到的任何关于马克吐温的资料。A. wherever无论在哪里；B. however无论如何；C. whatever无论什么；D. wh
6、ichever无论哪个。空处所填词引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作find的宾语，指物，根据句意可知选whatever=anything that。A、B两项均是副词不能在从句中充当宾语；D项whichever是指特定范围内某一个，而本题是没有范围限制的。故选C。6. After five days climbing in the mountain, they reached _ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.A that B. where C. which D. what【答案解析】 D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：在山上爬了五
7、天之后，他们到达了他们认为是他们一直梦想的地方。_ they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.是一个宾语从句，而宾语从句中they thought是插入语，引导词在从句中作主语，故用what引导。故选D。7. I am interested in_ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time.A. how B. which C. when D. if【答案解析】 A【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我对你如何在这么短的时间里提高你的口语感兴趣。A. how怎样，如何；B
8、. which哪一个；C. when何时；D. if是否。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句_ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time的成分完整，但缺少“如何”之意，应用how连接，故选A项。8. Id like to know _. Maybe in the forest.A. whether we will go camping B. where will we go campingC. whether to go camping D. where we will go camping【答案解析】 D【详解
9、】考査宾语从句。句意：我想知道我们在哪里露营。或许在森林里。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除B；根据答句“或许在森林里”可知是问“在哪里”，而A/C项是问“是否去露营”，不符合题意，故选D。9. Our country is teaching the young _ should be true values of life by publicizing the deeds of scientists and real heroes.A. that B. which C. what D. how【答案解析】 C【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：我们的国家通过宣传科学家和真正的英雄的事迹来教育年轻人什么
10、才是真正的人生价值。_ should be true values of life是teach的宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“什么”，应该用what引导该从句。that引导宾语从句时，that在从句中不作成分，无实际含义。which意为“哪一个”，how意为“如何”，均不符合语境。故选C。10. George Washington was born in 1732 in a rich family in _ is now the state of Virginia.A. which B. where C. that D. what【答案解析】 D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：乔治华盛顿于17
11、32出生于现在是弗吉尼亚的一个富有家庭。what引导宾语从句what is now the state of Virginia并在句中做主语。故选D项。11. Balance in the body was said to be at the heart of _ made traditional Chinese therapy so effective.A. which B. that C. who D. what【答案解析】 D【详解】考查连接代词。句意：据说，身体的平衡是中医疗法如此有效的核心。分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D项。【点
12、睛】what常用来引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句.what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所的”，“的样子”等。二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定做成分，而且常做主语，宾语或表语.分析句子可知，of为介词后接宾语从句，宾语从句中需要用what作made的宾语。故选D项。12. -I wonder _that bus service is provided in the Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve.-To better balance tourism deve
13、lopment and environment protection.A. why is it B. why it is C. how is it D. how it is【答案解析】 B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我想知道为什么珠穆朗玛峰国家自然保护区提供公共汽车服务。为了更好地平衡旅游发展与环境保护。此处是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据回答应该是why引导宾语从句。故选B。13. Im kind of hungry, Mum!But I am occupied now, dear. Turn to Ele.me and order _ you desire.A. whichever B. w
14、hatever C. no matter which D. no matter what【答案解析】 B【详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：-我有点饿了，妈妈！-但我现在很忙，亲爱的。向Ele.me求助，来点你想要的菜。根据句意可知，此处是whatever引导宾语从句，意为“无论什么”，而no matter what只能用来引导让步状语从句，故选B14. Henry, can you go to the concert tonight? Im afraid I cant. I will give the ticket to _ wants to enjoy it.A. someone B. whomever
